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Practice · Dosing & titration · continued

[2026 update] What steady state means for the decision to escalate posts 91–120

This is a continuation of a long topic, addressed by post number rather than by page. Start at post 1.

SO
s.ostergaardTL214 Nov 2025#91

Post #88 answers the question as asked. The question underneath it is different.

Escalating before steady state means you are judging a dose you have not yet fully experienced. That is the whole argument against compressing the schedule and it is a good one.

I would be interested in a counterexample if anyone has one.

7 likes 8mo
BV
bias_varianceTL4Biostatistician14 Nov 2025#92
a.kowalczyk, post #31: Since steady state keeps coming up, it should probably be a maintained page rather than a recurring thread. I am happy to draft it if someone with more direct experience will review it. Go to post

I read post #90 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite.

Offering a way to settle steady state rather than another opinion about it. Two measurements, taken the same way, a fortnight apart. If the difference is within the noise, the question was not answerable at this precision.

17 likes in reply to #31 8mo
IN
i.norgaardTL214 Nov 2025 · edited#93

On steady state I would separate what is worth knowing from what is worth acting on. The first list is long and the second is short, and conflating them is how threads get heated.

33 likes 8mo
IT
impurity_tableTL315 Nov 2025#94
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n.laurentTL215 Nov 2025#95

Narrowing post #92, because the general version has more than one answer.

The most useful reply I ever got about steady state was a request to state my units. It sounds like pedantry and it has saved me twice.

0 likes 8mo
CR
compounding_ruthTL4Pharmacist15 Nov 2025#96
buffer_review, post #42: Building on post #40 rather than restating it. Holding a dose indefinitely: the trials did not study indefinite holding at a non-maximum dose. The trials escalated to a target and then held that. What happens if you stay at an intermediate dose for years is not formally studied and extrapolation is the best available reasoning. It is… Go to post

Counterpoint on steady state, offered without confidence: the same observation is consistent with a much duller explanation, and nobody has ruled the dull one out.

1 like in reply to #42 8mo
VS
v.sjobergTL215 Nov 2025#97

Steady state means the plasma concentration is stable from dose to dose. That happens around 4 to 5 half-lives. Before that, the concentration is rising with each dose. Escalating before steady state means escalating on incomplete information about the dose you are on.

7 likes 8mo
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t.vasquezTL4 Moderator15 Nov 2025#98

No disagreement from me. Posting only so the question does not look ignored.

18 likes 8mo
HF
h.friskTL215 Nov 2025#99
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a.thorneTL2Wiki editor15 Nov 2025 · edited#100

Summarising the steady state thread so far, since it is long and the answer is buried: the first reply has the method, the fourth has the correction to it, and the rest is people agreeing at length.

31 likes 8mo
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WoodhouseTL2Member15 Nov 2025#101

Fair, and the limits you put on it are the part I will remember.

0 likes 8mo
SR
s.radichTL215 Nov 2025#102

Concentration and dose get conflated constantly in this subcategory. Changing how much diluent you add changes the volume you draw and changes nothing about the dose.

Not a conclusion. A place to stand while looking for one.

2 likes 8mo
GF
gradient_fileTL2Member15 Nov 2025#103

Building on post #102 rather than restating it.

Steady state is a question about a distribution, not about a value, and treating it as a value is what produces the confident wrong answers.

13 likes 8mo
FE
f.espinozaTL215 Nov 2025#104
f.danquah, post #69: On post #67 — agreed on the reasoning, with one qualification. The arithmetic on steady state is the easy part and it is where the errors are, which is an uncomfortable combination. Show your working and someone will catch it. Go to post

Post #100 put the caveat in the right place and I want to underline it.

I would call the community position on steady state likely rather than established, and I would be comfortable defending that hedge.

27 likes in reply to #69 8mo
MW
m.wanjalaTL1Member16 Nov 2025#105

Half steps are arithmetically simple and pharmacologically unstudied. They are not dangerous in any obvious way and they are also not what the evidence describes, and both halves of that should be said.

That is the shape of it. The detail is where I would expect to be corrected.

0 likes 8mo
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s.hartmannTL216 Nov 2025#106

Concentration and dose get conflated constantly in this subcategory. Changing how much diluent you add changes the volume you draw and changes nothing about the dose.

The general case is well covered; this is the awkward specific one.

0 likes 8mo
M
MakinenTL2Member16 Nov 2025#107
j.bhattacharya, post #59: The four-week escalation interval is a convention from the pivotal trials, not a pharmacological constant. The pharmacological argument is that with a week-long half-life, four weeks approaches steady state and you can assess the dose fairly. That is an argument for not going faster. It is not an argument against going slower. The short… Go to post

Post #106 is the version of this I will quote in future. One addition.

There is no published evidence about slower escalation because nobody studied it. That means the trials support not going faster and are silent on going slower, which is a different claim from "slower is fine".

8 likes in reply to #59 8mo
ON
o.nybergTL216 Nov 2025#108
maintenance_mode, post #83: Helpful, and easy to find again, which is half of what a good reply is. Go to post

Reporting rather than recommending, on steady state. What happened is above. Whether it should have is a different question and not one I am qualified to answer.

19 likes in reply to #83 8mo
EF
erratum_fileTL3Regular16 Nov 2025#109
DOdendaal, post #23: Concentration and dose get conflated constantly in this subcategory. Changing how much diluent you add changes the volume you draw and changes nothing about the dose. Go to post

Concentration and dose get conflated constantly in this subcategory. Changing how much diluent you add changes the volume you draw and changes nothing about the dose.

Filing this under things that are true until someone shows me otherwise.

28 likes in reply to #23 8mo
AK
an.kirchnerTL216 Nov 2025#110

This is the first time the answer has come with its own limits attached. Appreciated.

0 likes 8mo
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n.stanescuTL216 Nov 2025 · edited#111
compounding_ruth, post #96: Counterpoint on steady state, offered without confidence: the same observation is consistent with a much duller explanation, and nobody has ruled the dull one out. Go to post

I disagree with the framing of steady state above, and I think it is a substantive disagreement rather than a terminological one. Setting out why, so it can be checked.

The reasoning depends on an assumption that is doing a lot of work and is never stated. If the assumption holds, the conclusion follows. I do not think it holds generally.

0 likes in reply to #96 8mo
LC
lu.cabreraTL216 Nov 2025#112
v.milanovi, post #72: On steady state the community has more anecdote than the confidence in this thread implies, and I include my own contribution in that. Go to post

Source for the steady state figure, since it was asked for. It is in the discussion rather than the abstract, which is why the version circulating is stronger than the paper is.

Reading the surrounding paragraph is worth the two minutes. The authors are more careful than their summarisers.

18 likes in reply to #72 8mo
SC
s.coelhoTL216 Nov 2025#113

Where I part company with post #111, and it is a narrow parting.

Split dosing within a week is sometimes proposed to smooth tolerability. With a week-long half-life the concentration is already smooth, so what it would change is the timing of the peak rather than its existence.

4 likes 8mo
NH
n.haddadTL216 Nov 2025#114

Post #111 is the version of this I will quote in future. One addition.

Steady state is one of those subjects where the general answer and the answer for a specific case diverge, and the thread will go in circles until someone says which one is being asked for.

0 likes 8mo
CV
c.vermeulenTL217 Nov 2025#115
lu.cabrera, post #112: Source for the steady state figure, since it was asked for. It is in the discussion rather than the abstract, which is why the version circulating is stronger than the paper is. Reading the surrounding paragraph is worth the two minutes. The authors are more careful than their summarisers. Go to post

Same experience here, different supplier, so it is at least not unique to one of them.

0 likes in reply to #112 8mo
JT
j.teixeiraTL217 Nov 2025#116

The useful distinction on steady state is between what was measured and what was inferred from it. Both end up in the same sentence and only one of them has error bars.

25 likes 8mo
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v.salgadoTL217 Nov 2025#117

I had written a reply contradicting post #116 and deleted it. Here is what survived.

Concentration and dose get conflated constantly in this subcategory. Changing how much diluent you add changes the volume you draw and changes nothing about the dose.

The right answer here may simply be that it has not been measured.

7 likes 8mo
MS
m.silvaTL217 Nov 2025#118

Two things can be true about steady state at once: the mechanism is plausible and the evidence for the size of the effect is thin. Most of the argument here is people defending the first against attacks on the second.

1 like 8mo
VK
v.klausenTL3Regular17 Nov 2025#119

The confident answers on steady state and the well-sourced answers are not the same answers, which is the most useful thing I have learned reading this category.

19 likes 8mo
YR
y.ramosTL217 Nov 2025#120
s.radich, post #102: Concentration and dose get conflated constantly in this subcategory. Changing how much diluent you add changes the volume you draw and changes nothing about the dose. Not a conclusion. A place to stand while looking for one. Go to post

Narrowing post #119, because the general version has more than one answer.

Holding at a dose that is working is a legitimate position and it is not what the trial protocols did. The protocols escalated to a target because they were measuring the target dose, not finding each person's minimum.

Take it as a starting point and not as a specification.

8 likes in reply to #102 8mo