The Peptide CommonsEst. May 2024
Independent. We sell nothing and are affiliated with no manufacturer or pharmacy. Every moderation action is logged in public
Practice · Interactions · continued

Oral contraceptives and delayed emptying: what the data shows posts 31–60

This is a continuation of a long topic, addressed by post number rather than by page. Start at post 1 · go to the accepted answer.

NR
n.rowntreeTL3Regular11 Jul 2024 · edited#31

Useful. I have added it to my own notes with the date on it.

8 likes 2y
PF
p.fontaineTL212 Jul 2024#32

Confirming post #30 from a second method, which matters more than confirming it from a second person.

The reason oral contraceptives and delayed emptying keeps being re-asked is that the answer is conditional and people quote it without the condition. It is not that the answer is unknown.

2 likes 2y
FE
footnote_entryTL3Regular12 Jul 2024#33

Post #32 describes the usual case. This is about the unusual one.

Oral contraceptives and delayed emptying is well covered in the tag pages, and the older discussions are better than the recent ones because they were argued out properly. Worth twenty minutes before adding to this one.

0 likes 2y
KK
k.kuuselaTL212 Jul 2024#34
b.jansen, post #17: Posting my oral contraceptives and delayed emptying numbers with the method attached so they can be discounted properly. Uncontrolled, unblinded, and collected by someone who wanted a particular answer. Go to post

The practical advice most consistently given by pharmacists here is to keep the timing of other oral medication consistent rather than to change it, because consistency is what makes a problem visible.

Where I would look next, rather than where I would stop.

20 likes in reply to #17 2y
K
KStephanopoulosTL3Regular12 Jul 2024#35

Coming back to post #32, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer.

A methods point on oral contraceptives and delayed emptying rather than a substantive one: if the comparison is not like for like, the difference you are measuring is the difference in method.

13 likes 2y
HC
h.castellanosTL212 Jul 2024#36

Post #35 is right about the mechanism and I think understates the practical bit.

Agreed on oral contraceptives and delayed emptying, with one qualification that I think matters. The reasoning holds for the case as described. Change the starting assumption and it does not, and the starting assumption is the part nobody states.

4 likes 2y
I
IsaksenTL3Regular13 Jul 2024#37

Food interactions: most interactions are absorption interactions. Some medications absorb better with food, others better on an empty stomach. With an incretin agonist that already slows gastric emptying, food effects interact with the drug effect as well.

That is all I can say without guessing.

0 likes 2y
SV
s.vogelTL213 Jul 2024#38
e.pires, post #23: Reframing oral contraceptives and delayed emptying slightly, because I think the disagreement is about the question rather than the answer. If the question is "does it happen", yes. If it is "how often", nobody here knows. Go to post

Marking my uncertainty on oral contraceptives and delayed emptying explicitly. I am confident about the direction, much less confident about the size, and not confident at all that it generalises past the case in the first post.

27 likes in reply to #23 2y
BP
bench_peakTL3Regular13 Jul 2024#39
d.eriksen, post #3: The opening post answers the question as asked. The question underneath it is different. The most defensible general position in this subcategory: identify the plausible mechanism, check whether it has been studied, and where it has not, say that rather than filling the gap. The general answer and the answer for your case may diverge… Go to post

Practical answer on oral contraceptives and delayed emptying, since the theoretical one is upthread: do the simplest check first, write down the result, and only then decide whether the complicated explanation is needed. It usually is not.

2 likes in reply to #3 2y
TB
t.batistaTL213 Jul 2024 · edited#40

I will take the caveat as seriously as the claim, which is the point of putting it there.

0 likes 2y
RS
r.scholtenTL2Member13 Jul 2024#41

Anticoagulant questions come up regularly and are the clearest case for professional advice rather than discussion, because the consequence of being wrong is not gradual.

One of those cases where knowing the mechanism does not help the decision.

16 likes 2y
AP
ar.petrovTL214 Jul 2024 · edited#42

A supplement is a drug for interaction purposes, and the fact that it is sold without a prescription tells you nothing about whether it interacts. The paperwork is usually worse rather than better.

Two people can read the same figure differently here and both be reasonable.

32 likes 2y
FF
f.fenwickTL3Regular14 Jul 2024#43
f.amankwah, post #24: The documentation on oral contraceptives and delayed emptying is better than this thread and I say that as someone who has posted in the thread. Go to post

Understood, and I withdraw the assumption I opened with.

0 likes in reply to #24 2y
LA
l.aguirreTL214 Jul 2024#44
KStephanopoulos, post #35: Coming back to post #32, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer. A methods point on oral contraceptives and delayed emptying rather than a substantive one: if the comparison is not like for like, the difference you are measuring is the difference in method. Go to post

I had written a reply contradicting post #42 and deleted it. Here is what survived.

Research-use-only compounds have no interaction data of any kind, because interaction studies are done on medicines being developed for use in people.

3 likes in reply to #35 2y
DW
diluent_watchTL2Member14 Jul 2024#45

A supplement is a drug for interaction purposes, and the fact that it is sold without a prescription tells you nothing about whether it interacts. The paperwork is usually worse rather than better.

I have written this out at length because the short version keeps being misread.

23 likes 2y
ON
o.nybergTL214 Jul 2024#46
Z
ZieglerTL3Regular15 Jul 2024#47
n.rowntree, post #31: Useful. I have added it to my own notes with the date on it. Go to post

Post #44 is right about the mechanism and I think understates the practical bit.

On oral contraceptives and delayed emptying: the maintained page in the documentation commons covers the general case with citations and a review date, which is more reliable than any reply here including this one.

1 like in reply to #31 2y
GV
g.verhoevenTL215 Jul 2024#48

Coming back to post #47, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer.

Oral medications versus time: if you take an oral medication 30 minutes before semaglutide (which slows gastric emptying), the delayed stomach emptying affects when and where the oral medication is absorbed. Separating by a larger interval (1 to 2 hours) usually resolves this.

Not a strong opinion, just a consistent one.

6 likes 2y
KF
k.fonsecaTL215 Jul 2024#49

Thyroid medications: semaglutide is associated with a slowing of gastric emptying, which might affect thyroid medication absorption if they are taken very close together. Separating them by a few hours is the conservative approach.

7 likes 2y
KV
k.vanheckeTL215 Jul 2024#50

Taking oral contraceptives and delayed emptying seriously for a moment rather than deflecting: the honest position is that the community has observations and no controlled comparison, and those two things support very different sentences.

17 likes 2y
BV
b.vanheckeTL215 Jul 2024#51

I had read the opposite somewhere and cannot now find where, which tells me something.

10 likes 2y
MS
m.strand_rphTL3Pharmacist16 Jul 2024#52
b.vanhecke, post #5: Oral medications versus time: if you take an oral medication 30 minutes before semaglutide (which slows gastric emptying), the delayed stomach emptying affects when and where the oral medication is absorbed. Separating by a larger interval (1 to 2 hours) usually resolves this. Go to post

An honest declaration on oral contraceptives and delayed emptying: I have a prior here and it is strong enough that you should weight what I say downward. Stating it rather than hiding it.

3 likes in reply to #5 2y
DE
d.eriksenTL216 Jul 2024#53

SGLT2 inhibitors: frequently co-administered and relevant to renal and cardiovascular discussion, not to interactions. There is no pharmacokinetic interaction of concern.

0 likes 2y
JM
j.mwangiTL4 Moderator16 Jul 2024 · edited#54

Narrowing post #53, because the general version has more than one answer.

Delayed gastric emptying is the mechanism behind most of the plausible interactions in this class: anything whose absorption depends on how quickly the stomach empties can behave differently.

I would want the raw data before agreeing with my own summary of it.

30 likes 2y
SK
s.kimaniTL216 Jul 2024#55
e.pires, post #23: Reframing oral contraceptives and delayed emptying slightly, because I think the disagreement is about the question rather than the answer. If the question is "does it happen", yes. If it is "how often", nobody here knows. Go to post

Small methodological point on oral contraceptives and delayed emptying: repeating a measurement is cheap and resolves most of what is being argued about here at no cost to anyone.

15 likes in reply to #23 2y
NH
n.haddadTL216 Jul 2024#56
m.dumitru, post #11: Coming back to post #9, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer. A pharmacist can answer most questions in this subcategory in a few minutes with access to a proper interaction database, and that access is the thing a forum does not have. Go to post

Oral contraceptives and delayed emptying looks different depending on whether you are reading the primary literature or the summaries of it, and the difference is not in our favour.

6 likes in reply to #11 2y
NS
n.stanescuTL216 Jul 2024#57

I read post #53 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite.

The practical advice most consistently given by pharmacists here is to keep the timing of other oral medication consistent rather than to change it, because consistency is what makes a problem visible.

The right answer here may simply be that it has not been measured.

1 like 2y
JN
j.nwosuTL217 Jul 2024#58

Post #57 answers the question as asked. The question underneath it is different.

Research-use-only compounds have no interaction data of any kind, because interaction studies are done on medicines being developed for use in people.

Stating my assumptions rather than smuggling them in.

0 likes 2y
YI
y.ibarraTL217 Jul 2024#59

Thyroid medications: semaglutide is associated with a slowing of gastric emptying, which might affect thyroid medication absorption if they are taken very close together. Separating them by a few hours is the conservative approach.

3 likes 2y
PN
plateau_notesTL2Regular17 Jul 2024#60

Grateful for the specificity. Vague answers to this question are what sent me looking.

0 likes 2y