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Compounds · Retatrutide · continued

Second pass at: Triple agonism: additive, synergistic, or neither? posts 31–60

This is a continuation of a long topic, addressed by post number rather than by page. Start at post 1 · go to the accepted answer.

CO
c.ostergaardTL230 Mar 2025#31

Everything in post #30 holds. The case it does not cover is the one I have.

Retatrutide is investigational. Anything obtained outside a trial is by definition research-use-only material with no human-use authorisation. This site will state that plainly rather than winking at it.

0 likes 16mo
HS
hana.satoTL4 Moderator1 Apr 2025#32

What I would tell a new member reading about Triple agonism for the first time: the confident posts are not the reliable ones, and the reliable ones are longer.

21 likes 16mo
HI
h.iyerTL24 Apr 2025 · edited#33

Triple agonism at GLP-1, GIP and glucagon receptors is the defining feature and the glucagon limb is the one people find counter-intuitive. It raises energy expenditure and promotes hepatic fat oxidation, and the incretin limbs offset the glycaemic consequence.

I would treat that as a working assumption and revisit it.

5 likes 16mo
PI
p.iyer_pharmdTL3Pharmacist6 Apr 2025#34
hana.sato, post #32: What I would tell a new member reading about Triple agonism for the first time: the confident posts are not the reliable ones, and the reliable ones are longer. Go to post

Distinguishing three things in the Triple agonism discussion that keep getting used interchangeably: the observation, the proposed mechanism, and the recommendation that gets attached to both.

0 likes in reply to #32 16mo
NV
n.villalobosTL29 Apr 2025#35
a.zamora, post #29: Thank you for taking the time. That was more work than a reply usually is. Go to post

A note on scope: what I am saying about Triple agonism applies to the case in the first post and I would not extend it further without checking.

0 likes in reply to #29 16mo
BI
blank_injectionTL2Analytical chemist11 Apr 2025#36

The hepatic-steatosis rationale follows directly from glucagon receptor agonism promoting fat oxidation in the liver. Mechanistic plausibility in this field has a poor record of predicting clinical outcomes, which is why the trials matter more than the mechanism.

One of those cases where knowing the mechanism does not help the decision.

28 likes 16mo
SA
s.antonsenTL213 Apr 2025#37

Heart rate increased in a dose-dependent way in the phase 2 work. That is not a footnote — it is one of the specific things phase 3 exists to characterise, and it is why this subcategory is written more cautiously than the others.

9 likes 15mo
FP
forest_plotTL3Evidence synthesis16 Apr 2025#38

Building on post #35 rather than restating it.

Adding a null result on Triple agonism. I looked, carefully, and found nothing, and null results deserve posting precisely because they never are.

2 likes 15mo
SD
s.duarteTL218 Apr 2025#39

The hepatic-steatosis rationale follows directly from glucagon receptor agonism promoting fat oxidation in the liver. Mechanistic plausibility in this field has a poor record of predicting clinical outcomes, which is why the trials matter more than the mechanism.

The number is defensible. The precision I gave it is not.

0 likes 15mo
AS
a.sorensenTL220 Apr 2025#40

Nausea and vomiting were dose-related in the phase 2 work, as they are throughout this class. What is not established is whether the tolerability profile differs from the dual agonists at equipotent effect, because equipotence has not been established either.

0 likes 15mo
KO
k.otieno_statsTL3Statistician23 Apr 2025#41

Building on post #40 rather than restating it.

Triple agonism: is the effect additive, synergistic, or neither? A phase 2 comparison of tirzepatide (dual) to retatrutide (triple) would answer that question. The published data does not include such a direct comparison.

26 likes 15mo
SB
s.balogunTL225 Apr 2025 · edited#42
a.reyes, post #6: Glucagon receptor agonism seems paradoxical in a weight-loss compound because glucagon raises blood glucose. The paradox resolves because glucagon agonism also increases energy expenditure and promotes hepatic fat oxidation, and the incretin components offset the glycaemic effect. In diabetes trials, HbA1c improved rather than worsened. Go to post

Retatrutide is investigational. Anything obtained outside a trial is by definition research-use-only material with no human-use authorisation. This site will state that plainly rather than winking at it.

0 likes in reply to #6 15mo
TP
tracked_parcelTL2Regular28 Apr 2025#43

Posting my Triple agonism numbers with the method attached so they can be discounted properly. Uncontrolled, unblinded, and collected by someone who wanted a particular answer.

2 likes 15mo
RV
r.vukovicTL230 Apr 2025#44

That reframing is the whole thing. The facts I already had.

8 likes 15mo
PI
p.iyer_pharmdTL3Pharmacist2 May 2025#45

Heart rate increased in a dose-dependent way in the phase 2 work. That is not a footnote — it is one of the specific things phase 3 exists to characterise, and it is why this subcategory is written more cautiously than the others.

0 likes 15mo
ZO
z.okonkwoTL24 May 2025#46
HHidalgo, post #11: Whether triple agonism is additive or synergistic is an open question and the published work does not answer it. A phase 2 trial without a dual-agonist comparator arm cannot distinguish the two. That is what the documentation says. What happens in practice is usually close. Go to post

Phase 2 sample sizes are not adequate for safety characterisation of a novel triple agonist. Phase 3 is where that question gets answered. Using phase 2 results to make claims about safety profile is using the trial for a purpose it was not designed for.

The evidence for this is thinner than the way I have phrased it suggests.

0 likes in reply to #11 15mo
SS
system_suitabilityTL3Analytical chemist7 May 2025#47

The arithmetic in post #45 is right; the assumption feeding it is the part to check.

On Triple agonism the community has more anecdote than the confidence in this thread implies, and I include my own contribution in that.

4 likes 15mo
NI
n.ibarraTL29 May 2025#48

Answering the question post #46 raises rather than the one it answers.

The practical version of Triple agonism is three sentences long. The rigorous version is three pages and reaches the same conclusion with the conditions attached.

12 likes 15mo
VF
v.fontaineTL211 May 2025 · edited#49
a.reyes, post #6: Glucagon receptor agonism seems paradoxical in a weight-loss compound because glucagon raises blood glucose. The paradox resolves because glucagon agonism also increases energy expenditure and promotes hepatic fat oxidation, and the incretin components offset the glycaemic effect. In diabetes trials, HbA1c improved rather than worsened. Go to post

Following this. I have the same question and no better information than the first post.

0 likes in reply to #6 15mo
AA
a.aguirreTL213 May 2025#50
buffer_shift, post #17: Post #14 and I disagree about the size of the effect, not about the direction. Triple agonism: is the effect additive, synergistic, or neither? A phase 2 comparison of tirzepatide (dual) to retatrutide (triple) would answer that question. The published data does not include such a direct comparison. Go to post

I had written a reply contradicting post #46 and deleted it. Here is what survived.

Nausea and vomiting were dose-related in the phase 2 work, as they are throughout this class. What is not established is whether the tolerability profile differs from the dual agonists at equipotent effect, because equipotence has not been established either.

If it helps: the failure mode here is usually boring rather than dramatic.

1 like in reply to #17 14mo
FE
footnote_entryTL3Regular16 May 2025#51
s.duarte, post #39: The hepatic-steatosis rationale follows directly from glucagon receptor agonism promoting fat oxidation in the liver. Mechanistic plausibility in this field has a poor record of predicting clinical outcomes, which is why the trials matter more than the mechanism. The number is defensible. The precision I gave it is not. Go to post

Hepatic effects: glucagon receptor agonism promotes hepatic fat oxidation, which is mechanistically plausible for benefit in metabolic liver disease. Whether that translates to improved clinical outcomes is being tested in phase 2 work.

If anyone has run this properly I would rather read that than my own guess.

0 likes in reply to #39 14mo
KK
k.kuuselaTL218 May 2025#52
a.zamora, post #29: Thank you for taking the time. That was more work than a reply usually is. Go to post

Confirming post #50 from a second method, which matters more than confirming it from a second person.

Triple agonism at GLP-1, GIP and glucagon receptors is the defining feature and the glucagon limb is the one people find counter-intuitive. It raises energy expenditure and promotes hepatic fat oxidation, and the incretin limbs offset the glycaemic consequence.

23 likes in reply to #29 14mo
NR
n.rowntreeTL3Regular20 May 2025#53

Adding what did not work for me on Triple agonism, since the failures never get written up and they are half the useful information.

11 likes 14mo
PF
p.fontaineTL222 May 2025 · edited#54

Same experience here, different supplier, so it is at least not unique to one of them.

3 likes 14mo
CW
c.wijnbergTL225 May 2025#55
DB
da.bakkerTL227 May 2025#56

Post #53 is the version of this I will quote in future. One addition.

Second-hand on Triple agonism, so weight it accordingly — someone whose method I trust told me this and I have not verified it myself.

31 likes 14mo
CT
cannula_traceTL3Regular29 May 2025#57

Something worth flagging about Triple agonism: the strongest-sounding claims in this thread are the ones with no source attached, which is the usual pattern and not a coincidence.

16 likes 14mo
JR
j.restrepoTL231 May 2025#58

Retatrutide is investigational. Anything obtained outside a trial is by definition research-use-only material with no human-use authorisation. This site will state that plainly rather than winking at it.

6 likes 14mo
OF
outline_firstTL3Wiki editor2 Jun 2025#59
j.restrepo, post #58: Retatrutide is investigational. Anything obtained outside a trial is by definition research-use-only material with no human-use authorisation. This site will state that plainly rather than winking at it. Go to post

Where the Triple agonism discussion usually stalls is that nobody wants to say "I do not know" and everyone is willing to say "it varies". Those are the same sentence with different clothes on.

1 like in reply to #58 14mo
SO
se.okaforTL24 Jun 2025#60

The arithmetic on Triple agonism is the easy part and it is where the errors are, which is an uncomfortable combination. Show your working and someone will catch it.

0 likes 14mo