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Compounds · Retatrutide · continued

Second pass at: Triple agonism: additive, synergistic, or neither? posts 61–90

This is a continuation of a long topic, addressed by post number rather than by page. Start at post 1 · go to the accepted answer.

PE
ppm_errorTL3Analytical chemist7 Jun 2025#61
footnote_entry, post #51: Hepatic effects: glucagon receptor agonism promotes hepatic fat oxidation, which is mechanistically plausible for benefit in metabolic liver disease. Whether that translates to improved clinical outcomes is being tested in phase 2 work. If anyone has run this properly I would rather read that than my own guess. Go to post

Heart rate increased in a dose-dependent way in the phase 2 work. That is not a footnote — it is one of the specific things phase 3 exists to characterise, and it is why this subcategory is written more cautiously than the others.

A partial answer, offered because a partial answer beats none.

0 likes in reply to #51 14mo
AP
a.pereiraTL29 Jun 2025#62

Whether triple agonism is additive or synergistic is an open question and the published work does not answer it. A phase 2 trial without a dual-agonist comparator arm cannot distinguish the two.

Posted with less confidence than the sentence structure implies.

2 likes 14mo
MS
m.strand_rphTL3Pharmacist11 Jun 2025#63

The most useful reply I ever got about Triple agonism was a request to state my units. It sounds like pedantry and it has saved me twice.

14 likes 14mo
HB
h.bakkerTL213 Jun 2025#64

Nothing to add on the substance. Thank you for taking the question at face value.

28 likes 13mo
OL
o.lindgrenTL2Regular15 Jun 2025#65
ppm_error, post #61: Heart rate increased in a dose-dependent way in the phase 2 work. That is not a footnote — it is one of the specific things phase 3 exists to characterise, and it is why this subcategory is written more cautiously than the others. A partial answer, offered because a partial answer beats none. Go to post

The failure mode on Triple agonism is boring rather than dramatic. It is almost always the step everyone assumes was done correctly because it is too simple to get wrong.

0 likes in reply to #61 13mo
RL
r.lundgrenTL217 Jun 2025#66
e.ferreira, post #12: Post #9 is right about the mechanism and I think understates the practical bit. Nausea and vomiting were dose-related in the phase 2 work, as they are throughout this class. What is not established is whether the tolerability profile differs from the dual agonists at equipotent effect, because equipotence has not been established either. Go to post

Retatrutide is investigational. Anything obtained outside a trial is by definition research-use-only material with no human-use authorisation. This site will state that plainly rather than winking at it.

Old habit: I write down the expected answer before I calculate it.

5 likes in reply to #12 13mo
FP
forest_plotTL3Evidence synthesis19 Jun 2025#67

Narrowing post #66, because the general version has more than one answer.

Heart rate increased in a dose-dependent way in the phase 2 work. That is not a footnote — it is one of the specific things phase 3 exists to characterise, and it is why this subcategory is written more cautiously than the others.

20 likes 13mo
NC
n.cardosoTL221 Jun 2025 · edited#68

Everything in post #65 holds. The case it does not cover is the one I have.

What I can speak to on Triple agonism is narrow, so I will keep it narrow rather than generalising from it. Beyond that boundary I do not know.

0 likes 13mo
AK
a.kowalczykTL2Regular23 Jun 2025#69

The honest answer on Triple agonism is that it depends, and the useful part is the list of what it depends on. Four items, in rough order of how much they matter.

Most people get the first two right and then argue about the fourth.

29 likes 13mo
MA
m.almeidaTL226 Jun 2025#70

Worth separating two things that post #68 runs together.

Nausea and vomiting were dose-related in the phase 2 work, as they are throughout this class. What is not established is whether the tolerability profile differs from the dual agonists at equipotent effect, because equipotence has not been established either.

0 likes 13mo
MB
ma.balogunTL228 Jun 2025#71
b.demir, post #3: Picking up the opening post: that is the part I would want checked first. Retatrutide is investigational. Anything obtained outside a trial is by definition research-use-only material with no human-use authorisation. This site will state that plainly rather than winking at it. Anyone who has looked at this more carefully, please correct… Go to post

Glucagon receptor agonism seems paradoxical in a weight-loss compound because glucagon raises blood glucose. The paradox resolves because glucagon agonism also increases energy expenditure and promotes hepatic fat oxidation, and the incretin components offset the glycaemic effect. In diabetes trials, HbA1c improved rather than worsened.

Small point, but it is the one that usually catches people.

0 likes in reply to #3 13mo
ED
e.dalgleishTL3Regular30 Jun 2025#72

Practical note on Triple agonism: write down what you expect before you look. The number of times I have found what I went looking for is higher than chance would allow.

19 likes 13mo
CM
c.marchettiTL22 Jul 2025#73

Post #71 describes the usual case. This is about the unusual one.

Retatrutide is investigational. Anything obtained outside a trial is by definition research-use-only material with no human-use authorisation. This site will state that plainly rather than winking at it.

4 likes 13mo
D
DOdendaalTL3Regular4 Jul 2025#74

Adding the measurement that post #71 says would settle it.

Source for the Triple agonism figure, since it was asked for. It is in the discussion rather than the abstract, which is why the version circulating is stronger than the paper is.

Reading the surrounding paragraph is worth the two minutes. The authors are more careful than their summarisers.

0 likes 13mo
FL
f.lindholmTL26 Jul 2025 · edited#75

A request rather than an answer: could whoever has the primary source for Triple agonism post it? I have seen the claim three times this month and each version had lost a qualifier.

27 likes 13mo
BS
buffer_sheetTL3Regular8 Jul 2025#76

Thank you for the correction. I would rather find out here than later.

13 likes 13mo
SS
s.salgadoTL210 Jul 2025#77

Heart rate increased in a dose-dependent way in the phase 2 work. That is not a footnote — it is one of the specific things phase 3 exists to characterise, and it is why this subcategory is written more cautiously than the others.

That is a description of practice, not a recommendation of it.

2 likes 13mo
IL
integrator_logTL3Regular12 Jul 2025#78
e.ferreira, post #12: Post #9 is right about the mechanism and I think understates the practical bit. Nausea and vomiting were dose-related in the phase 2 work, as they are throughout this class. What is not established is whether the tolerability profile differs from the dual agonists at equipotent effect, because equipotence has not been established either. Go to post

The arithmetic in post #75 is right; the assumption feeding it is the part to check.

Nausea and vomiting were dose-related in the phase 2 work, as they are throughout this class. What is not established is whether the tolerability profile differs from the dual agonists at equipotent effect, because equipotence has not been established either.

0 likes in reply to #12 13mo
NS
n.szaboTL214 Jul 2025#79
r.arbuthnot, post #19: One caution on Triple agonism: everything above assumes the underlying documentation is what it claims to be. That assumption is doing real work and is rarely stated. Go to post

Post #75 put the caveat in the right place and I want to underline it.

Worth separating Triple agonism as a question about the compound from Triple agonism as a question about the documentation. They get answered by different people and only one of them is answerable here.

0 likes in reply to #19 12mo
O
OkaforTL3Regular16 Jul 2025#80
a.lindholm, post #2: Coming back to the opening post, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer. One more thing on Triple agonism that took me far too long to see: the two figures people quote are not measuring the same quantity. Once you notice that, the apparent contradiction disappears. Go to post

Where I have landed on Triple agonism, having got it wrong once in public: the direction is clear, the magnitude is not, and anyone quoting a precise magnitude has borrowed it from somewhere that did not measure it.

0 likes in reply to #2 12mo
RR
r.restrepoTL218 Jul 2025#81
forest_plot, post #67: Narrowing post #66, because the general version has more than one answer. Heart rate increased in a dose-dependent way in the phase 2 work. That is not a footnote — it is one of the specific things phase 3 exists to characterise, and it is why this subcategory is written more cautiously than the others. Go to post

Retatrutide is investigational. Anything obtained outside a trial is by definition research-use-only material with no human-use authorisation. This site will state that plainly rather than winking at it.

The variance between people here is larger than the effect being discussed.

0 likes in reply to #67 12mo
CC
c.correiaTL220 Jul 2025#82
b.osei, post #5: Since Triple agonism keeps coming up, it should probably be a maintained page rather than a recurring thread. I am happy to draft it if someone with more direct experience will review it. Go to post

Heart rate increased in a dose-dependent way in the phase 2 work. That is not a footnote — it is one of the specific things phase 3 exists to characterise, and it is why this subcategory is written more cautiously than the others.

Written in the hope of being told what I have missed.

2 likes in reply to #5 12mo
ME
me.eriksenTL222 Jul 2025#83

Confirming post #80 from a second method, which matters more than confirming it from a second person.

The claim about Triple agonism upthread is stronger than its source supports. I have read the source. The source says "associated with" and the post says "causes".

8 likes 12mo
ML
m.lehtinenTL224 Jul 2025#84

My understanding of Triple agonism is a few years old and may have been superseded. If it has been, I would genuinely like to know rather than keep repeating it.

20 likes 12mo
CC
c.cardosoTL226 Jul 2025#85

Reading rather than contributing, but this is the most useful thread I have found on it.

0 likes 12mo
FS
f.sjobergTL228 Jul 2025#86
r.restrepo, post #81: Retatrutide is investigational. Anything obtained outside a trial is by definition research-use-only material with no human-use authorisation. This site will state that plainly rather than winking at it. The variance between people here is larger than the effect being discussed. Go to post

Retatrutide is investigational. Anything obtained outside a trial is by definition research-use-only material with no human-use authorisation. This site will state that plainly rather than winking at it.

That matches what I was told, which is not the same as knowing it.

0 likes in reply to #81 12mo
DO
dr_okonkwoTL4 Moderator30 Jul 2025#87

Post #84 is the version of this I will quote in future. One addition.

Triple agonism at GLP-1, GIP and glucagon receptors is the defining feature and the glucagon limb is the one people find counter-intuitive. It raises energy expenditure and promotes hepatic fat oxidation, and the incretin limbs offset the glycaemic consequence.

5 likes 12mo
MP
m.perrinTL21 Aug 2025 · edited#88

Where I part company with post #86, and it is a narrow parting.

Triple agonism: is the effect additive, synergistic, or neither? A phase 2 comparison of tirzepatide (dual) to retatrutide (triple) would answer that question. The published data does not include such a direct comparison.

14 likes 12mo
AC
a.coelhoTL23 Aug 2025#89

The arithmetic in post #88 is right; the assumption feeding it is the part to check.

What I would check first on Triple agonism is whether the thing being measured moved or whether the way of measuring it moved. Those look identical in a graph.

2 likes 12mo
CW
cohort_watchTL2Member5 Aug 2025#90
w.moreau, post #24: Taking Triple agonism seriously for a moment rather than deflecting: the honest position is that the community has observations and no controlled comparison, and those two things support very different sentences. Go to post

Hepatic effects: glucagon receptor agonism promotes hepatic fat oxidation, which is mechanistically plausible for benefit in metabolic liver disease. Whether that translates to improved clinical outcomes is being tested in phase 2 work.

8 likes in reply to #24 12mo