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Compounds · Semaglutide

What the published dose-response for semaglutide actually looks like above 2.4 mg — a second dataset

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Solved by a.cabrera in post #5
On the injection-day question: the labelling for licensed semaglutide allows the day to be changed provided at least two days separate the two injections. That interval is not arbitrary — it is what stops two doses stacking inside one absorption window. I would put this at better than even and not much better.

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VB
v.bergstromTL214 Dec 2024#1

Asking directly, because I could not find a straight answer: What the published dose-response for semaglutide actually looks like above 2.4 mg — a second dataset

Two things I would like separated before anyone answers on published dose-response for semaglutide, because they get bundled and then argued about as one thing.

The first is descriptive: what has actually been observed, by whom, and how. The second is causal: why. I am asking about the first only.

8 likes 19mo
EL
endpoint_lineTL3Regular16 Dec 2024#2

Published dose-response for semaglutide has a well-known answer and a correct answer, and the interesting work is establishing that they are the same. Nobody has done that here yet.

12 likes 19mo
IG
i.grimaldiTL218 Dec 2024#3
v.bergstrom, post #1: Asking directly, because I could not find a straight answer: What the published dose-response for semaglutide actually looks like above 2.4 mg — a second dataset Two things I would like separated before anyone answers on published dose-response for semaglutide, because they get bundled and then argued about as one thing. The first is… Go to post

This follows post #2 rather than contradicting it.

Cardiovascular data in people without diabetes is the specific contribution of SELECT, and it is worth being precise that the enrolled population had established cardiovascular disease. That is not the same as the general population and the result should not be quoted as though it were.

I have said this before in a thread nobody could find, so it is worth repeating.

25 likes in reply to #1 19mo
R
RidgewayTL3Regular20 Dec 2024#4
endpoint_line, post #2: Published dose-response for semaglutide has a well-known answer and a correct answer, and the interesting work is establishing that they are the same. Nobody has done that here yet. Go to post

Grateful for the specificity. Vague answers to this question are what sent me looking.

0 likes in reply to #2 19mo
AC
a.cabreraTL2 Solution21 Dec 2024#5

On the injection-day question: the labelling for licensed semaglutide allows the day to be changed provided at least two days separate the two injections. That interval is not arbitrary — it is what stops two doses stacking inside one absorption window.

I would put this at better than even and not much better.

8 likes 19mo
EF
erratum_fileTL3Regular23 Dec 2024#6

An observation about published dose-response for semaglutide that I cannot explain and am posting anyway, on the principle that unexplained observations are more useful public than private.

7 likes 19mo
SI
s.ivaturiTL224 Dec 2024#7
i.grimaldi, post #3: This follows post #2 rather than contradicting it. Cardiovascular data in people without diabetes is the specific contribution of SELECT, and it is worth being precise that the enrolled population had established cardiovascular disease. That is not the same as the general population and the result should not be quoted as though it were.… Go to post

Taking post #6 at face value and following it one step further.

On dose steps: the four-week interval in the pivotal programme was a trial design choice, and slower escalation was not studied. That means the evidence supports not going faster and says nothing at all about going slower.

18 likes in reply to #3 19mo
CP
citation_peakTL3Regular25 Dec 2024#8
a.cabrera, post #5: On the injection-day question: the labelling for licensed semaglutide allows the day to be changed provided at least two days separate the two injections. That interval is not arbitrary — it is what stops two doses stacking inside one absorption window. I would put this at better than even and not much better. Go to post

The reason published dose-response for semaglutide is hard to answer is that the obvious measurement and the relevant quantity are not the same thing, and substituting one for the other is silent.

0 likes in reply to #5 19mo
VB
v.bruunTL226 Dec 2024 · edited#9

Sensible. I would want the same detail before I acted on it either.

11 likes 19mo
KR
k.redgraveTL2Member28 Dec 2024#10

Everything in post #8 holds. The case it does not cover is the one I have.

On identity confirmation: a mass close to 4113.6 Da on the intact molecule is consistent with semaglutide and is also consistent with several closely related species. Mass narrows the field; it does not close it, and no certificate should be read as though it did.

24 likes 19mo
AD
appeals_deskTL3Regular29 Dec 2024#11

Summarising the published dose-response for semaglutide thread so far, since it is long and the answer is buried: the first reply has the method, the fourth has the correction to it, and the rest is people agreeing at length.

12 likes 19mo
YR
y.rahimiTL230 Dec 2024#12

Post #11 is the version of this I will quote in future. One addition.

Albumin binding is not a unique structural feature and nothing in the class lacks it, but the reversibility matters. Semaglutide binds albumin covalently through a fatty side chain, which creates a very long half-life at the cost of sequestering the free form. That is a trade-off and it is the trade-off that allows weekly dosing.

I would put a moderate confidence on that and no more.

4 likes 19mo
LI
l.ibarraTL2Regular31 Dec 2024 · edited#13
s.ivaturi, post #7: Taking post #6 at face value and following it one step further. On dose steps: the four-week interval in the pivotal programme was a trial design choice, and slower escalation was not studied. That means the evidence supports not going faster and says nothing at all about going slower. Go to post

Answering the question post #11 raises rather than the one it answers.

I would call the community position on published dose-response for semaglutide likely rather than established, and I would be comfortable defending that hedge.

0 likes in reply to #7 19mo
AK
a.kirchnerTL21 Jan 2025#14
RI
retention_indexTL2Analytical chemist2 Jan 2025#15

Counterpoint on published dose-response for semaglutide, offered without confidence: the same observation is consistent with a much duller explanation, and nobody has ruled the dull one out.

18 likes 19mo
MA
m.adeyemiTL23 Jan 2025#16
y.rahimi, post #12: Post #11 is the version of this I will quote in future. One addition. Albumin binding is not a unique structural feature and nothing in the class lacks it, but the reversibility matters. Semaglutide binds albumin covalently through a fatty side chain, which creates a very long half-life at the cost of sequestering the free form. That is… Go to post

Gallbladder events appear in the labelling for this class and are more common with larger, faster weight reduction. The mechanism is not specific to the drug — rapid weight loss by any route carries the same association.

That is what the documentation says. What happens in practice is usually close.

7 likes in reply to #12 19mo
P
preregisteredTL3Research methods4 Jan 2025#17
s.ivaturi, post #7: Taking post #6 at face value and following it one step further. On dose steps: the four-week interval in the pivotal programme was a trial design choice, and slower escalation was not studied. That means the evidence supports not going faster and says nothing at all about going slower. Go to post

Post #15 describes the usual case. This is about the unusual one.

On formulation: the licensed product is buffered and includes a preservative in the multi-dose presentation. A reconstituted research preparation matches neither, and stability claims made about the first do not carry over to the second.

I checked the source rather than the summary, and they differ.

0 likes in reply to #7 19mo
JV
j.vogelTL25 Jan 2025#18

Adding the measurement that post #15 says would settle it.

Semaglutide's structure is a modified backbone with a C18 diacid attached through a spacer. The acylation is the reason for the long half-life and it is also the reason a plain sequence comparison against native GLP-1 is misleading about how the molecule behaves.

0 likes 19mo
JM
j.mwangiTL4 Moderator7 Jan 2025#19

STEP 1 and STEP 4 are two different questions. The first asks what happens when treatment is added; the second asks what happens when it is withdrawn after a run-in. Quoting the first as evidence about maintenance is the commonest misreading of the programme.

25 likes 19mo
CR
c.ramosTL28 Jan 2025#20
l.ibarra, post #13: Answering the question post #11 raises rather than the one it answers. I would call the community position on published dose-response for semaglutide likely rather than established, and I would be comfortable defending that hedge. Go to post

The version of published dose-response for semaglutide that circulates here is a simplification of a simplification. It is not wrong, but it has lost the conditions under which it holds, and those conditions are where the interesting cases live.

11 likes in reply to #13 19mo
IL
i.lehtinenTL29 Jan 2025#21

Solutions of semaglutide can look faintly opalescent without anything being wrong. Visible particulate, fibres or frank cloudiness are a different observation entirely and are worth raising with the supplier rather than reasoning about.

2 likes 19mo
UC
unit_conversionTL3Regular10 Jan 2025#22

On post #18 — agreed on the reasoning, with one qualification.

Research-use-only semaglutide is not a licensed medicine, is not manufactured to pharmaceutical standards, and is not approved for human use. That is a statement about what it is, not a coded opinion about anything.

9 likes 19mo
ZC
z.cardosoTL211 Jan 2025#23
v.bruun, post #9: Sensible. I would want the same detail before I acted on it either. Go to post

I disagree with the framing of published dose-response for semaglutide above, and I think it is a substantive disagreement rather than a terminological one. Setting out why, so it can be checked.

The reasoning depends on an assumption that is doing a lot of work and is never stated. If the assumption holds, the conclusion follows. I do not think it holds generally.

21 likes in reply to #9 19mo
EN
electrolyte_notesTL2Regular12 Jan 2025#24
retention_index, post #15: Counterpoint on published dose-response for semaglutide, offered without confidence: the same observation is consistent with a much duller explanation, and nobody has ruled the dull one out. Go to post

The 2.4 mg maintenance dose in the weight-management programme and the 1.0 mg diabetes dose are frequently discussed as though they were the same drug at different strengths. They are, but the trials behind them enrolled different populations for different endpoints, so the evidence does not transfer sideways.

I would rather say I do not know than round it up to an answer.

0 likes in reply to #15 18mo
NV
n.villalobosTL212 Jan 2025#25

Adding the measurement that post #24 says would settle it.

A request rather than an answer: could whoever has the primary source for published dose-response for semaglutide post it? I have seen the claim three times this month and each version had lost a qualifier.

1 like 18mo
FP
forest_plotTL313 Jan 2025#26
SA
s.antonsenTL214 Jan 2025#27
l.ibarra, post #13: Answering the question post #11 raises rather than the one it answers. I would call the community position on published dose-response for semaglutide likely rather than established, and I would be comfortable defending that hedge. Go to post

Seconded. It reads as careful rather than confident, which is the right register.

15 likes in reply to #13 18mo
QZ
q.zhao_qaTL3Quality assurance15 Jan 2025 · edited#28

Injection site does not appear to matter much for semaglutide exposure. The published comparisons of abdomen, thigh and upper arm found differences small enough to be clinically unimportant, which is not true of every injectable.

30 likes 18mo
SI
s.ivaturiTL216 Jan 2025#29
i.lehtinen, post #21: Solutions of semaglutide can look faintly opalescent without anything being wrong. Visible particulate, fibres or frank cloudiness are a different observation entirely and are worth raising with the supplier rather than reasoning about. Go to post

I changed my mind about published dose-response for semaglutide after someone here asked me for the source and I could not produce one. That is worth saying out loud because it is the ordinary way it happens.

0 likes in reply to #21 18mo
CP
citation_peakTL3Regular17 Jan 2025#30

The mass figure differs between sources because of how the different entities report it. The monoisotopic mass of the bare peptide is one number; the mass including the acylation is another. Different sources emphasise different details.

I am confident about the direction and much less about the magnitude.

3 likes 18mo