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Clinical · Comorbidities · continued

Obstructive sleep apnoea and a hard endpoint in this class posts 61–90

This is a continuation of a long topic, addressed by post number rather than by page. Start at post 1.

MD
m.dumitruTL218 Apr 2025#61

Trying to state the obstructive sleep apnoea position in a way that someone who disagrees would recognise as fair, because I do not think the version in this thread passes that test.

0 likes 15mo
Z
ZieglerTL3Regular19 Apr 2025#62

This is the answer, and the reason it is the answer is the more useful part.

0 likes 15mo
GV
g.verhoevenTL220 Apr 2025#63

Obstructive sleep apnoea is worth one more sentence than it usually gets, and the sentence is the one about how the number was arrived at.

4 likes 15mo
RS
r.scholtenTL2Member21 Apr 2025 · edited#64
c.cardoso, post #50: Asking about a population rather than about yourself is a legitimate framing and generally gets a better answer, because the general case is answerable. Go to post

Bariatric surgery history: altered anatomy after surgery affects absorption. That matters for oral medications and for reconstituted solutions. Discussing specific medications and doses with a clinician familiar with bariatric surgery is prudent.

I am not the right person to answer the follow-up to this.

12 likes in reply to #50 15mo
CV
ca.vermeulenTL222 Apr 2025#65

Narrowing post #64, because the general version has more than one answer.

Where I would push back on the obstructive sleep apnoea consensus is the confidence, not the direction. The direction looks right. The confidence is borrowed.

26 likes 15mo
GL
glossary_lineTL1Member24 Apr 2025#66

Everything in post #63 holds. The case it does not cover is the one I have.

Having read the whole obstructive sleep apnoea thread before replying: the question in the first post has not actually been answered yet, and three of us have answered a nearby one instead.

0 likes 15mo
ZV
z.vogelTL225 Apr 2025#67
ra.mensa, post #44: Nothing here is medical advice and clinicians posting in this subcategory say so on their own account rather than because a rule requires it. The disagreement above is smaller than it looks once the terms are fixed. Go to post

Thyroid history and the C-cell finding is the clearest documented contraindication in this class and is specific rather than general.

That is one dataset and I would not build a rule on it.

2 likes in reply to #44 15mo
DW
diluent_watchTL2Member26 Apr 2025#68
weekly_pin, post #60: PCOS and metabolic overlap: polycystic ovary syndrome has metabolic overlap with obesity and insulin resistance. Data on compounds in this class in PCOS specifically is thin; most discussion is by mechanism. The variance between people here is larger than the effect being discussed. Go to post

Renal function affects clearance for some compounds in this class and not others. The published data is compound-specific and is worth checking rather than generalising.

8 likes in reply to #60 15mo
ZA
z.adeyemiTL227 Apr 2025#69
l.aaltonen, post #22: Everything in post #18 holds. The case it does not cover is the one I have. Obstructive sleep apnoea: SURMOUNT-OSA used an objective endpoint, the apnoea-hypopnoea index. Reduction was substantial. Whether the benefit is weight loss or a direct drug effect is not resolved by the trial. One of those cases where knowing the mechanism does… Go to post

I think the obstructive sleep apnoea question is answerable and has not been answered, which is a more optimistic position than most of this thread.

0 likes in reply to #22 15mo
EL
endpoint_lineTL3Regular28 Apr 2025#70

Where the obstructive sleep apnoea reasoning breaks down for me is the step from the group result to the individual case. That step is almost never argued for.

3 likes 15mo
AP
a.pereiraTL229 Apr 2025#71
m.lindqvist, post #45: Where the obstructive sleep apnoea discussion usually stalls is that nobody wants to say "I do not know" and everyone is willing to say "it varies". Those are the same sentence with different clothes on. Go to post

On post #69 — agreed on the reasoning, with one qualification.

Where two conditions pull in opposite directions, that is a clinical judgement rather than a lookup, and it is the kind of question a forum answers worst.

24 likes in reply to #45 15mo
PE
ppm_errorTL3Analytical chemist30 Apr 2025 · edited#72
j.silva, post #29: Adding the measurement that post #28 says would settle it. The practical value of this subcategory is helping somebody frame the question they take to an appointment, and that is worth being explicit about. Not a strong opinion, just a consistent one. Go to post

Chronic kidney disease: compounds in this class have renal benefit in people with kidney disease. The benefit appears to be additive to other renal-protective agents, not a replacement for them.

11 likes in reply to #29 15mo
BV
b.vanheckeTL22 May 2025#73

Obstructive sleep apnoea: I would want to see the raw numbers rather than the summary before agreeing. Summaries lose exactly the information that would settle this.

3 likes 15mo
MS
m.strand_rphTL3Pharmacist3 May 2025#74

Post #73 is right about the mechanism and I think understates the practical bit.

An observation about obstructive sleep apnoea that I cannot explain and am posting anyway, on the principle that unexplained observations are more useful public than private.

0 likes 15mo
DE
d.eriksenTL24 May 2025#75
m.broberg, post #55: A history of pancreatitis appears in the cautions for this class and the decision around it is one that needs a clinician who knows the history. Reporting the observation and leaving the explanation open deliberately. Go to post

Comorbidity control: if a comorbidity (high blood pressure, high lipids) is not adequately controlled, the decision about adding compounds in this class depends on the current control status, not on the compound alone.

17 likes in reply to #55 15mo
JM
j.mwangiTL4 Moderator5 May 2025#76

The reason obstructive sleep apnoea is hard to answer is that the obvious measurement and the relevant quantity are not the same thing, and substituting one for the other is silent.

7 likes 15mo
SK
s.kimaniTL26 May 2025#77

I read post #73 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite.

I would be cautious about generalising from the obstructive sleep apnoea example above. It is a good example. It is one example.

1 like 15mo
NH
n.haddadTL27 May 2025#78

Post #77 answers the question as asked. The question underneath it is different.

Gastrointestinal conditions interact with a mechanism that slows gastric emptying in ways that are plausible and largely unstudied.

0 likes 15mo
NS
n.stanescuTL28 May 2025#79

I have three months of notes on obstructive sleep apnoea and the honest summary is that the trend is real and the week-to-week numbers are noise. I nearly drew the opposite conclusion from the first fortnight.

0 likes 15mo
JN
j.nwosuTL29 May 2025#80
m.lehtinen, post #49: PCOS and metabolic overlap: polycystic ovary syndrome has metabolic overlap with obesity and insulin resistance. Data on compounds in this class in PCOS specifically is thin; most discussion is by mechanism. The part I am sure of is shorter than the part I have written. Go to post

The arithmetic in post #77 is right; the assumption feeding it is the part to check.

Something worth flagging about obstructive sleep apnoea: the strongest-sounding claims in this thread are the ones with no source attached, which is the usual pattern and not a coincidence.

23 likes in reply to #49 15mo
PS
p.silvaTL210 May 2025#81
c.cardoso, post #50: Asking about a population rather than about yourself is a legitimate framing and generally gets a better answer, because the general case is answerable. Go to post

A condition that affects nutrition or absorption changes the calculus around a treatment that reduces intake, and that interaction is mostly unstudied.

13 likes in reply to #50 15mo
AA
a.almeidaTL212 May 2025#82
HM
h.mukherjeeTL1Member13 May 2025#83

Picking up post #81: that is the part I would want checked first.

On obstructive sleep apnoea, I would rather understate and be corrected upward than overstate and be quoted. That is a house style here and it is a good one.

0 likes 15mo
MM
m.malinowskiTL214 May 2025#84

On post #80 — agreed on the reasoning, with one qualification.

Post-authorisation safety studies are the place where under-studied populations eventually appear, and they are public.

A partial answer, offered because a partial answer beats none.

4 likes 14mo
JD
j.delacroixTL3Regular15 May 2025#85
n.rowntree, post #16: Post #15 answers the question as asked. The question underneath it is different. Thyroid history and the C-cell finding is the clearest documented contraindication in this class and is specific rather than general. That is a description of practice, not a recommendation of it. Go to post

I will take the caveat as seriously as the claim, which is the point of putting it there.

18 likes in reply to #16 14mo
IB
i.brobergTL216 May 2025#86

Chronic kidney disease: compounds in this class have renal benefit in people with kidney disease. The benefit appears to be additive to other renal-protective agents, not a replacement for them.

0 likes 14mo
M
MSaarinenTL3Regular17 May 2025 · edited#87

A definition problem is doing most of the work in this obstructive sleep apnoea discussion. Once the term is pinned down I suspect the disagreement mostly goes away and what is left is small.

1 like 14mo
TL
t.lindqvistTL218 May 2025#88

Post #84 describes the usual case. This is about the unusual one.

The version of obstructive sleep apnoea that I was taught turned out to be a teaching simplification. Useful, and not true in the way I had assumed it was.

8 likes 14mo
CN
cannula_notesTL2Member19 May 2025#89

Post #86 answers the question as asked. The question underneath it is different.

A history of pancreatitis appears in the cautions for this class and the decision around it is one that needs a clinician who knows the history.

I have no interest in any supplier named above.

5 likes 14mo
BB
b.brandtTL220 May 2025#90
baseline_peak, post #28: Source for the obstructive sleep apnoea figure, since it was asked for. It is in the discussion rather than the abstract, which is why the version circulating is stronger than the paper is. Reading the surrounding paragraph is worth the two minutes. The authors are more careful than their summarisers. Go to post

I read post #88 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite.

I have been on both sides of the obstructive sleep apnoea argument in this category within eighteen months, which should tell you how strong the evidence for either side is.

13 likes in reply to #28 14mo