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Clinical · Comorbidities · continued

Obstructive sleep apnoea and a hard endpoint in this class posts 31–60

This is a continuation of a long topic, addressed by post number rather than by page. Start at post 1.

TS
taper_shiftTL3Regular11 Mar 2025#31

Answering the question post #29 raises rather than the one it answers.

Two questions I would want answered before drawing anything from the obstructive sleep apnoea data above: how were the cases selected, and what happened to the ones that dropped out.

0 likes 17mo
JC
j.cabreraTL212 Mar 2025 · edited#32
h.falk, post #19: Coming back to post #15, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer. Second-hand on obstructive sleep apnoea, so weight it accordingly — someone whose method I trust told me this and I have not verified it myself. Go to post

Careful with the language on obstructive sleep apnoea. "Not detected" and "not present" are different findings and the first is a statement about the method.

29 likes in reply to #19 17mo
F
FFaulknerTL3Regular14 Mar 2025#33

Where two conditions pull in opposite directions, that is a clinical judgement rather than a lookup, and it is the kind of question a forum answers worst.

Second-hand, so weight it accordingly.

14 likes 16mo
VO
v.okonkwoTL215 Mar 2025#34

That is a fair summary of where the discussion has got to.

5 likes 16mo
T
ThibodeauTL3Regular16 Mar 2025#35

Everything in post #33 holds. The case it does not cover is the one I have.

Comorbidity control: if a comorbidity (high blood pressure, high lipids) is not adequately controlled, the decision about adding compounds in this class depends on the current control status, not on the compound alone.

Happy to expand any of that if it is the useful part.

0 likes 16mo
FC
f.chowdhuryTL218 Mar 2025#36

Narrowing post #33, because the general version has more than one answer.

What I want from this obstructive sleep apnoea thread is the list of things that would need to be true for the claim to hold. If we can write that list, we can check it.

0 likes 16mo
CI
c.inglethorpeTL319 Mar 2025#37
RM
r.molnarTL220 Mar 2025#38

Posting my obstructive sleep apnoea numbers with the method attached so they can be discounted properly. Uncontrolled, unblinded, and collected by someone who wanted a particular answer.

9 likes 16mo
LP
l.piresTL222 Mar 2025 · edited#39
da.bakker, post #11: The claim about obstructive sleep apnoea upthread is stronger than its source supports. I have read the source. The source says "associated with" and the post says "causes". Go to post

An honest declaration on obstructive sleep apnoea: I have a prior here and it is strong enough that you should weight what I say downward. Stating it rather than hiding it.

30 likes in reply to #11 16mo
ME
m.ekstromTL223 Mar 2025#40
t.wojcik, post #3: Narrowing the opening post, because the general version has more than one answer. Whatever the answer on obstructive sleep apnoea turns out to be, the method for getting there is the same: state the assumption, do the arithmetic in public, invite the correction. Go to post

Picking up post #38: that is the part I would want checked first.

Gastrointestinal conditions interact with a mechanism that slows gastric emptying in ways that are plausible and largely unstudied.

It is worth stating the boring hypothesis before the interesting one.

15 likes in reply to #3 16mo
JD
j.delacroixTL3Regular24 Mar 2025#41

Adding the measurement that post #38 says would settle it.

A note on how obstructive sleep apnoea gets discussed rather than on obstructive sleep apnoea itself: the confident posts get the replies and the careful ones get ignored, and the careful ones have been right more often.

0 likes 16mo
CF
c.falkTL226 Mar 2025#42

Worth stating the null on obstructive sleep apnoea before we explain it: the observation may be nothing. That possibility deserves a sentence and usually does not get one.

5 likes 16mo
CW
cohort_watchTL2Member27 Mar 2025#43
l.pires, post #39: An honest declaration on obstructive sleep apnoea: I have a prior here and it is strong enough that you should weight what I say downward. Stating it rather than hiding it. Go to post

A condition that affects nutrition or absorption changes the calculus around a treatment that reduces intake, and that interaction is mostly unstudied.

Nothing above should be read as advice about what anyone else should do.

20 likes in reply to #39 16mo
RM
ra.mensaTL228 Mar 2025#44
hana.sato, post #7: Post #6 answers the question as asked. The question underneath it is different. Comorbidity control: if a comorbidity (high blood pressure, high lipids) is not adequately controlled, the decision about adding compounds in this class depends on the current control status, not on the compound alone. I am describing what is, rather than… Go to post

Nothing here is medical advice and clinicians posting in this subcategory say so on their own account rather than because a rule requires it.

The disagreement above is smaller than it looks once the terms are fixed.

0 likes in reply to #7 16mo
ML
m.lindqvistTL229 Mar 2025#45

Where the obstructive sleep apnoea discussion usually stalls is that nobody wants to say "I do not know" and everyone is willing to say "it varies". Those are the same sentence with different clothes on.

0 likes 16mo
RR
r.restrepoTL231 Mar 2025#46

No disagreement from me. Posting only so the question does not look ignored.

2 likes 16mo
AW
a.westergaardTL3Regular1 Apr 2025#47

Chronic kidney disease: compounds in this class have renal benefit in people with kidney disease. The benefit appears to be additive to other renal-protective agents, not a replacement for them.

14 likes 16mo
DY
d.yilmazTL22 Apr 2025#48
ML
m.lehtinenTL23 Apr 2025#49

PCOS and metabolic overlap: polycystic ovary syndrome has metabolic overlap with obesity and insulin resistance. Data on compounds in this class in PCOS specifically is thin; most discussion is by mechanism.

The part I am sure of is shorter than the part I have written.

0 likes 16mo
CC
c.cardosoTL25 Apr 2025#50

Asking about a population rather than about yourself is a legitimate framing and generally gets a better answer, because the general case is answerable.

0 likes 16mo
TD
t.dumitruTL26 Apr 2025#51

Worth separating two things that post #47 runs together.

I would put moderate confidence on the mainstream reading of obstructive sleep apnoea and no more. That is not scepticism for its own sake; it is where the sourcing actually stops.

0 likes 16mo
C
chromatogramTL4Analytical chemist7 Apr 2025 · edited#52
owen.brady, post #1: On the subject in the title: Obstructive sleep apnoea and a hard endpoint in this class Working notes rather than a conclusion. I was wrong about obstructive sleep apnoea in a thread last spring and I would like to correct it publicly rather than quietly. The error was in the units, which changed the conclusion by an order of magnitude.… Go to post

This follows post #51 rather than contradicting it.

The question underneath obstructive sleep apnoea is usually "how would I tell?" rather than "what is true?", and that one has a method attached to it.

Write down what you would expect to see under each hypothesis before you collect anything. If they predict the same observation, collecting it will not help.

26 likes in reply to #1 16mo
RE
r.ekstromTL28 Apr 2025#53
f.chowdhury, post #36: Narrowing post #33, because the general version has more than one answer. What I want from this obstructive sleep apnoea thread is the list of things that would need to be true for the claim to hold. If we can write that list, we can check it. Go to post

Understood. Thank you for being specific about the limits of it.

8 likes in reply to #36 16mo
EF
endo_fellow_rkTL3Endocrinology fellow9 Apr 2025#54

Where a condition is well controlled and where it is not are different questions and the published data rarely distinguishes them.

Adding the caveat now so it does not have to be extracted later.

2 likes 16mo
MB
m.brobergTL211 Apr 2025#55

A history of pancreatitis appears in the cautions for this class and the decision around it is one that needs a clinician who knows the history.

Reporting the observation and leaving the explanation open deliberately.

0 likes 16mo
CB
c.bakkerTL212 Apr 2025#56
t.dumitru, post #51: Worth separating two things that post #47 runs together. I would put moderate confidence on the mainstream reading of obstructive sleep apnoea and no more. That is not scepticism for its own sake; it is where the sourcing actually stops. Go to post

Taking post #55 at face value and following it one step further.

Nobody has said the unglamorous part of obstructive sleep apnoea yet, so: most of the variation is explained by things that are boring to write about and easy to check.

0 likes in reply to #51 16mo
AW
a.wikstromTL213 Apr 2025#57

I read post #55 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite.

Answering the obstructive sleep apnoea question as asked, then the question I think is meant. As asked: yes, with the qualification below. As meant: it depends on how the first measurement was taken.

12 likes 15mo
SL
s.leclercTL4 Moderator14 Apr 2025#58

Obstructive sleep apnoea: SURMOUNT-OSA used an objective endpoint, the apnoea-hypopnoea index. Reduction was substantial. Whether the benefit is weight loss or a direct drug effect is not resolved by the trial.

4 likes 15mo
LV
l.vukovicTL215 Apr 2025 · edited#59
b.jansen, post #27: Nothing to add on the substance. Thank you for taking the question at face value. Go to post

Where the honest answer is "nobody knows", giving it plainly is more useful than a confident synthesis of mechanism and anecdote.

27 likes in reply to #27 15mo
WP
weekly_pinTL2Regular17 Apr 2025#60
c.wijnberg, post #14: Taking post #11 at face value and following it one step further. The documentation on obstructive sleep apnoea is better than this thread and I say that as someone who has posted in the thread. Go to post

PCOS and metabolic overlap: polycystic ovary syndrome has metabolic overlap with obesity and insulin resistance. Data on compounds in this class in PCOS specifically is thin; most discussion is by mechanism.

The variance between people here is larger than the effect being discussed.

13 likes in reply to #14 15mo