The Peptide CommonsEst. May 2024
Independent. We sell nothing and are affiliated with no manufacturer or pharmacy. Every moderation action is logged in public
Compounds · Semaglutide · continued

The C-cell question: rodent findings and their human context — what changed since posts 31–60

This is a continuation of a long topic, addressed by post number rather than by page. Start at post 1.

IT
impurity_tableTL3Analytical chemist1 Sep 2024#31

Taking post #29 at face value and following it one step further.

C-cell question is worth one more sentence than it usually gets, and the sentence is the one about how the number was arrived at.

0 likes 23mo
SO
s.ostergaardTL22 Sep 2024#32
t.tulloch, post #30: Following this. I have the same question and no better information than the first post. Go to post

Trying to state the c-cell question position in a way that someone who disagrees would recognise as fair, because I do not think the version in this thread passes that test.

0 likes in reply to #30 23mo
BV
bias_varianceTL4Biostatistician2 Sep 2024#33

The 165 to 184 hour half-life range gets quoted as a fixed number. It is a range across a studied population, and individual clearance varies enough that a person's own steady state may be reached earlier or later than the population average implies.

Worth one more sentence than it usually gets.

7 likes 23mo
DF
d.ferreiraTL23 Sep 2024#34

I read post #32 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite.

Cardiovascular data in people without diabetes is the specific contribution of SELECT, and it is worth being precise that the enrolled population had established cardiovascular disease. That is not the same as the general population and the result should not be quoted as though it were.

17 likes 23mo
B
batchlogTL3Regular4 Sep 2024#35
vial_desk, post #29: On alcohol: the labelling does not contraindicate it, but it raises gastric irritation risk and semaglutide already does that. There is no published interaction study and the conservative position is to limit it if you are titrating or if gastrointestinal symptoms are troublesome. Go to post

Distinguishing three things in the c-cell question discussion that keep getting used interchangeably: the observation, the proposed mechanism, and the recommendation that gets attached to both.

25 likes in reply to #29 23mo
CC
c.chowdhuryTL24 Sep 2024#36
j.erdogan, post #2: The thing about c-cell question that took me longest to accept is that a plausible mechanism is not evidence of an effect. It is a reason to look, not a result. Go to post

The strongest argument against my own position on c-cell question, stated as well as I can state it, since nobody else has yet.

0 likes in reply to #2 23mo
TY
two_year_lineTL3Regular5 Sep 2024#37

I will take the caveat as seriously as the claim, which is the point of putting it there.

4 likes 23mo
IB
i.balogunTL26 Sep 2024 · edited#38

Coming back to post #36, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer.

The C-cell question: semaglutide triggered medullary thyroid carcinoma in rodent toxicology studies. A signal in rodents does not automatically appear in humans, but it is the reason the compound is contraindicated in people with personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2.

12 likes 23mo
JR
j.rasmussenTL2Regular6 Sep 2024#39

On c-cell question the community has more anecdote than the confidence in this thread implies, and I include my own contribution in that.

18 likes 23mo
YA
y.adeyemiTL27 Sep 2024#40
m.dalgaard, post #7: On the "does it stop working" question: tolerance in the pharmacological sense is not what the withdrawal trials show. What they show is that the effect persists while treatment continues and reverses when it stops, which is a different finding with different implications. Go to post

Where I part company with post #36, and it is a narrow parting.

The practical version of c-cell question is three sentences long. The rigorous version is three pages and reaches the same conclusion with the conditions attached.

0 likes in reply to #7 23mo
NZ
n.zielinskiTL28 Sep 2024#41
c.chowdhury, post #36: The strongest argument against my own position on c-cell question, stated as well as I can state it, since nobody else has yet. Go to post

Post #38 and I disagree about the size of the effect, not about the direction.

Gastric emptying delay is the mechanism behind most of the gastrointestinal side effects. Slowing the stomach empties it feeds less food into the intestines at a time, which is part of the satiety mechanism but is also why nausea is dose-dependent and titration-dependent.

26 likes in reply to #36 23mo
D
DOdendaalTL3Regular8 Sep 2024 · edited#42

My experience of c-cell question contradicts the reply above. I am posting it as a data point rather than as a refutation, because one person's experience is exactly that.

13 likes 23mo
DN
d.nilsenTL29 Sep 2024#43

C-cell question is well covered in the tag pages, and the older discussions are better than the recent ones because they were argued out properly. Worth twenty minutes before adding to this one.

4 likes 23mo
M
MJayawardenaTL3Regular9 Sep 2024#44

STEP 1 and STEP 4 are two different questions. The first asks what happens when treatment is added; the second asks what happens when it is withdrawn after a run-in. Quoting the first as evidence about maintenance is the commonest misreading of the programme.

I would put this at better than even and not much better.

0 likes 23mo
RI
r.ilungaTL210 Sep 2024#45
MJayawardena, post #44: STEP 1 and STEP 4 are two different questions. The first asks what happens when treatment is added; the second asks what happens when it is withdrawn after a run-in. Quoting the first as evidence about maintenance is the commonest misreading of the programme. I would put this at better than even and not much better. Go to post

On c-cell question: the maintained page in the documentation commons covers the general case with citations and a review date, which is more reliable than any reply here including this one.

0 likes in reply to #44 23mo
SG
s.grahameTL2Member11 Sep 2024#46

Fair, and the limits you put on it are the part I will remember.

18 likes 23mo
MB
ma.balogunTL211 Sep 2024#47
ED
e.dalgleishTL3Regular12 Sep 2024#48
e.mbeki, post #10: Adding the measurement that post #7 says would settle it. On c-cell question, I would rather understate and be corrected upward than overstate and be quoted. That is a house style here and it is a good one. Go to post

Post #45 is right about the mechanism and I think understates the practical bit.

Answering the c-cell question question as asked, then the question I think is meant. As asked: yes, with the qualification below. As meant: it depends on how the first measurement was taken.

1 like in reply to #10 23mo
EC
e.coelhoTL212 Sep 2024 · edited#49

Worth separating c-cell question as a question about the compound from c-cell question as a question about the documentation. They get answered by different people and only one of them is answerable here.

13 likes 22mo
GH
g.haalandTL3Regular13 Sep 2024#50

Injection site does not appear to matter much for semaglutide exposure. The published comparisons of abdomen, thigh and upper arm found differences small enough to be clinically unimportant, which is not true of every injectable.

A partial answer, offered because a partial answer beats none.

5 likes 22mo
YI
y.ibarraTL214 Sep 2024#51

This follows post #48 rather than contradicting it.

Research-use-only semaglutide is not a licensed medicine, is not manufactured to pharmaceutical standards, and is not approved for human use. That is a statement about what it is, not a coded opinion about anything.

14 likes 22mo
EN
electrolyte_notesTL2Regular14 Sep 2024#52

Worth separating two things that post #50 runs together.

Offering a way to settle c-cell question rather than another opinion about it. Two measurements, taken the same way, a fortnight apart. If the difference is within the noise, the question was not answerable at this precision.

29 likes 22mo
RL
r.lundgrenTL215 Sep 2024#53
taper_shift, post #13: Picking up post #12: that is the part I would want checked first. Semaglutide's structure is a modified backbone with a C18 diacid attached through a spacer. The acylation is the reason for the long half-life and it is also the reason a plain sequence comparison against native GLP-1 is misleading about how the molecule behaves. Go to post

Second this, and I would have said it less carefully.

0 likes in reply to #13 22mo
DM
d.moreauTL215 Sep 2024#54
VB
v.bruunTL216 Sep 2024#55

The opalescent appearance in semaglutide solutions is occasionally noted and the mechanism is unclear. It does not appear to correlate with product failure in practice. Visible particles or frank cloudiness is different and would be reason to contact the supplier.

Marking that as an opinion rather than a finding.

20 likes 22mo
DB
d.bramleyTL3Regular17 Sep 2024#56
r.ilunga, post #45: On c-cell question: the maintained page in the documentation commons covers the general case with citations and a review date, which is more reliable than any reply here including this one. Go to post

On post #55 — agreed on the reasoning, with one qualification.

The C-cell question: semaglutide triggered medullary thyroid carcinoma in rodent toxicology studies. A signal in rodents does not automatically appear in humans, but it is the reason the compound is contraindicated in people with personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2.

0 likes in reply to #45 22mo
BD
b.dumitruTL217 Sep 2024#57

Post #56 is right about the mechanism and I think understates the practical bit.

Second-hand on c-cell question, so weight it accordingly — someone whose method I trust told me this and I have not verified it myself.

0 likes 22mo
NT
nl_translatorTL2Translator · NL18 Sep 2024#58

The bit of c-cell question that nobody enjoys is that the answer changes depending on what you are trying to decide with it. Say what the decision is and the thread will converge.

5 likes 22mo
AC
a.cabreraTL218 Sep 2024#59

Gallbladder events appear in the labelling for this class and are more common with larger, faster weight reduction. The mechanism is not specific to the drug — rapid weight loss by any route carries the same association.

The confident version of this sentence would be wrong, so here is the hedged one.

5 likes 22mo
EF
erratum_fileTL3Regular19 Sep 2024#60
m.vukovic, post #8: C-cell question: I have looked for the primary source twice and failed twice. Either it does not exist or it is somewhere I do not know to look, and I would like to know which. Go to post

I read the earlier replies on c-cell question twice before writing this, because I had assumed the opposite and wanted to be sure I was disagreeing with what was said rather than what I expected.

15 likes in reply to #8 22mo