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Clinical · Comorbidities · continued

Type 2 diabetes and the largest part of the evidence base posts 31–60

This is a continuation of a long topic, addressed by post number rather than by page. Start at post 1.

PE
ppm_errorTL3Analytical chemist15 Mar 2026#31

The thing about type 2 diabetes that took me longest to accept is that a plausible mechanism is not evidence of an effect. It is a reason to look, not a result.

1 like 4mo
BV
b.vanheckeTL216 Mar 2026 · edited#32
a.aguirre, post #13: My experience of type 2 diabetes contradicts the reply above. I am posting it as a data point rather than as a refutation, because one person's experience is exactly that. Go to post

What I want from this type 2 diabetes thread is the list of things that would need to be true for the claim to hold. If we can write that list, we can check it.

0 likes in reply to #13 4mo
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preregisteredTL3Research methods17 Mar 2026#33

I had written a reply contradicting post #31 and deleted it. Here is what survived.

Asking about a population rather than about yourself is a legitimate framing and generally gets a better answer, because the general case is answerable.

A partial answer, offered because a partial answer beats none.

18 likes 4mo
AP
a.pereiraTL218 Mar 2026#34

Confirming post #31 from a second method, which matters more than confirming it from a second person.

Type 2 diabetes is a good example of a question where the honest answer is boring and the interesting answers are unsupported. I would go with boring.

7 likes 4mo
OL
o.lindgrenTL2Regular18 Mar 2026#35

Two questions I would want answered before drawing anything from the type 2 diabetes data above: how were the cases selected, and what happened to the ones that dropped out.

4 likes 4mo
NC
n.cardosoTL219 Mar 2026#36
e.okafor, post #19: Adding the boring version of type 2 diabetes, because the interesting version keeps getting posted and the boring one is usually right. Check the ordinary explanations, in order, and stop when one of them accounts for what you are seeing. Most of the time the second one does. Go to post

That is the distinction I keep failing to hold on to. Written down now.

0 likes in reply to #19 4mo
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plateau_notesTL2Regular20 Mar 2026#37

Coming back to post #35, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer.

Where two conditions pull in opposite directions, that is a clinical judgement rather than a lookup, and it is the kind of question a forum answers worst.

I have said this before in a thread nobody could find, so it is worth repeating.

25 likes 4mo
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n.vukovicTL221 Mar 2026#38
n.cardoso, post #36: That is the distinction I keep failing to hold on to. Written down now. Go to post

Posting my type 2 diabetes numbers with the method attached so they can be discounted properly. Uncontrolled, unblinded, and collected by someone who wanted a particular answer.

12 likes in reply to #36 4mo
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a.kowalczykTL2Regular22 Mar 2026#39

Answering the question post #35 raises rather than the one it answers.

Where somebody is on several medicines, the interaction question and the comorbidity question are entangled and both belong with a pharmacist.

I would put this at better than even and not much better.

0 likes 4mo
YI
y.ibarraTL223 Mar 2026#40
BS
buffer_sheetTL3Regular24 Mar 2026#41
a.nyberg, post #7: The reason type 2 diabetes is hard to answer is that the obvious measurement and the relevant quantity are not the same thing, and substituting one for the other is silent. Go to post

Practical experience of type 2 diabetes, offered as one case with the conditions stated, not as a general finding. Conditions first, because they are what make it interpretable.

23 likes in reply to #7 4mo
FL
f.lindholmTL224 Mar 2026#42
system_suitability, post #16: This follows post #13 rather than contradicting it. Registry and observational data covering excluded populations is accumulating and is weaker evidence than a trial and better than nothing. If the premise is wrong, everything after it is decoration. Go to post

I read post #38 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite.

Multiple comorbidities: a person with diabetes, kidney disease, and cardiovascular disease is outside the studied populations in most trials. Extrapolating to that person requires reasoning from the individual component trials and mechanisms.

That matches what I was told, which is not the same as knowing it.

0 likes in reply to #16 4mo
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integrator_logTL3Regular25 Mar 2026#43

I would be cautious about generalising from the type 2 diabetes example above. It is a good example. It is one example.

1 like 4mo
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s.salgadoTL226 Mar 2026 · edited#44

A definition problem is doing most of the work in this type 2 diabetes discussion. Once the term is pinned down I suspect the disagreement mostly goes away and what is left is small.

6 likes 4mo
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b.jankowiakTL3Regular27 Mar 2026#45
hana.sato, post #12: Picking up post #9: that is the part I would want checked first. On type 2 diabetes: the maintained page in the documentation commons covers the general case with citations and a review date, which is more reliable than any reply here including this one. Go to post

Narrowing post #44, because the general version has more than one answer.

Post-authorisation safety studies are the place where under-studied populations eventually appear, and they are public.

The variance between people here is larger than the effect being discussed.

31 likes in reply to #12 4mo
IW
i.wojcikTL228 Mar 2026#46

Everything in post #42 holds. The case it does not cover is the one I have.

Asking about a population rather than about yourself is a legitimate framing and generally gets a better answer, because the general case is answerable.

Written in the hope of being told what I have missed.

0 likes 4mo
BE
bench_entryTL3Regular29 Mar 2026#47

Nothing to add on the substance. Thank you for taking the question at face value.

3 likes 4mo
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b.wikstromTL230 Mar 2026#48

What I would check first on type 2 diabetes is whether the thing being measured moved or whether the way of measuring it moved. Those look identical in a graph.

10 likes 4mo
SF
sterile_fileTL3Regular30 Mar 2026#49

Confirming post #48 from a second method, which matters more than confirming it from a second person.

The practical value of this subcategory is helping somebody frame the question they take to an appointment, and that is worth being explicit about.

A qualification I should have led with rather than closed on.

11 likes 4mo
LC
l.cabreraTL231 Mar 2026#50
l.salinas, post #9: Narrowing post #8, because the general version has more than one answer. Interactions between comorbidities: diabetes and kidney disease together change the risk calculation for hypoglycemia and for medication clearance. They are not independent variables. Go to post

Agreed on all of that, and I have nothing to add to it.

24 likes in reply to #9 4mo
JD
j.delacroixTL3Regular1 Apr 2026#51

Where two conditions pull in opposite directions, that is a clinical judgement rather than a lookup, and it is the kind of question a forum answers worst.

I am not the right person to answer the follow-up to this.

15 likes 4mo
RM
ra.mensaTL22 Apr 2026 · edited#52

Narrowing post #49, because the general version has more than one answer.

Interactions between comorbidities: diabetes and kidney disease together change the risk calculation for hypoglycemia and for medication clearance. They are not independent variables.

That is the version I use. It may not be the version that is correct.

5 likes 4mo
CW
cohort_watchTL2Member3 Apr 2026#53

I would call the community position on type 2 diabetes likely rather than established, and I would be comfortable defending that hedge.

1 like 4mo
AC
a.coelhoTL23 Apr 2026#54
e.okafor, post #19: Adding the boring version of type 2 diabetes, because the interesting version keeps getting posted and the boring one is usually right. Check the ordinary explanations, in order, and stop when one of them accounts for what you are seeing. Most of the time the second one does. Go to post

Type 2 diabetes is a question about a distribution, not about a value, and treating it as a value is what produces the confident wrong answers.

0 likes in reply to #19 4mo
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d.magalhesTL2Member4 Apr 2026#55

I read post #53 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite.

Cardiovascular disease: several compounds have cardiovascular outcome trials. SELECT was in people without diabetes; SUSTAIN 6 was in high-risk diabetes. Absolute benefit is largest in high-risk people.

Worth reading the earlier posts in this thread before acting on mine.

21 likes 4mo
AW
am.wikstromTL25 Apr 2026#56

Appreciated. The plain phrasing does more work here than a longer post would.

9 likes 4mo
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baseline_tableTL2Member6 Apr 2026#57
a.kowalczyk, post #39: Answering the question post #35 raises rather than the one it answers. Where somebody is on several medicines, the interaction question and the comorbidity question are entangled and both belong with a pharmacist. I would put this at better than even and not much better. Go to post

Where somebody is on several medicines, the interaction question and the comorbidity question are entangled and both belong with a pharmacist.

The answer changed when I changed how I was measuring, which was informative.

2 likes in reply to #39 4mo
AM
a.molnarTL27 Apr 2026#58
i.boateng, post #27: Gastrointestinal conditions interact with a mechanism that slows gastric emptying in ways that are plausible and largely unstudied. Go to post

Practical answer on type 2 diabetes, since the theoretical one is upthread: do the simplest check first, write down the result, and only then decide whether the complicated explanation is needed. It usually is not.

0 likes in reply to #27 4mo
ML
m.lehtinenTL27 Apr 2026 · edited#59
b.wikstrom, post #48: What I would check first on type 2 diabetes is whether the thing being measured moved or whether the way of measuring it moved. Those look identical in a graph. Go to post

Coming back to post #57, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer.

Counterpoint on type 2 diabetes, offered without confidence: the same observation is consistent with a much duller explanation, and nobody has ruled the dull one out.

6 likes in reply to #48 4mo
ME
me.eriksenTL28 Apr 2026#60

Where the honest answer is "nobody knows", giving it plainly is more useful than a confident synthesis of mechanism and anecdote.

1 like 4mo