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Safety · Adverse events

Persistent vomiting and the threshold for seeking help — one year on

MM
m.marchettiTL217 Dec 2024#1

Persistent vomiting and the threshold for seeking help — one year on Writing it up because I had to work it out twice and would rather nobody else did.

I would like to disagree carefully with the settled view on Persistent vomiting, and I would like to be argued out of it if the disagreement is bad.

The disagreement is about one step, not about the conclusion. If the step holds I withdraw it entirely.

57 likes 19mo
EK
e.kuuselaTL217 Dec 2024#2

I will take the caveat as seriously as the claim, which is the point of putting it there.

16 likes 19mo
RI
retention_indexTL2Analytical chemist17 Dec 2024#3

I had written a reply contradicting the opening post and deleted it. Here is what survived.

What I would want before treating Persistent vomiting as settled: the method, the sample, and whether anyone tried to find the opposite result. Two of the three are usually missing.

3 likes 19mo
MA
m.adeyemiTL218 Dec 2024#4

Confirming the opening post from a second method, which matters more than confirming it from a second person.

My experience of Persistent vomiting contradicts the reply above. I am posting it as a data point rather than as a refutation, because one person's experience is exactly that.

0 likes 19mo
JC
j.castellanosTL218 Dec 2024#5
m.adeyemi, post #4: Confirming the opening post from a second method, which matters more than confirming it from a second person. My experience of Persistent vomiting contradicts the reply above. I am posting it as a data point rather than as a refutation, because one person's experience is exactly that. Go to post

Attribution is genuinely hard for a single case and the reporting schemes are designed to work with that. You are not expected to prove causation to file.

One more caveat and then I will stop qualifying: the sample selected itself.

0 likes in reply to #4 19mo
JS
j.sorensenTL218 Dec 2024#6
m.adeyemi, post #4: Confirming the opening post from a second method, which matters more than confirming it from a second person. My experience of Persistent vomiting contradicts the reply above. I am posting it as a data point rather than as a refutation, because one person's experience is exactly that. Go to post

The most useful contribution to this subcategory is a completed account: what happened, what was done, and what the outcome was.

Take it as a starting point and not as a specification.

22 likes in reply to #4 19mo
JM
j.mwangiTL4 Moderator18 Dec 2024 · edited#7

Coming back to post #5, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer.

On Persistent vomiting: the maintained page in the documentation commons covers the general case with citations and a review date, which is more reliable than any reply here including this one.

6 likes 19mo
CR
c.ramosTL218 Dec 2024#8

Rechallenge is the observation that would be most informative and is also the one that carries the most risk. That decision is not a forum decision.

I would want the raw data before agreeing with my own summary of it.

1 like 19mo
AA
an.adeyemiTL218 Dec 2024#9

Useful. I have added it to my own notes with the date on it.

0 likes 19mo
ES
e.silvaTL219 Dec 2024#10

Taking post #8 at face value and following it one step further.

Marking my uncertainty on Persistent vomiting explicitly. I am confident about the direction, much less confident about the size, and not confident at all that it generalises past the case in the first post.

30 likes 19mo
V
VThorvaldsenTL3Regular19 Dec 2024#11
an.adeyemi, post #9: Useful. I have added it to my own notes with the date on it. Go to post

Adding a note of thanks rather than an opinion. I did not know most of that.

8 likes in reply to #9 19mo
IB
i.brobergTL219 Dec 2024#12

Post #8 and I disagree about the size of the effect, not about the direction.

An observation about Persistent vomiting that I cannot explain and am posting anyway, on the principle that unexplained observations are more useful public than private.

20 likes 19mo
K
KnowltonTL3Regular19 Dec 2024#13

Medullary thyroid carcinoma is the reason these compounds are contraindicated in people with personal or family history of MTC or multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2. Rodent toxicology showed a signal; human evidence of causation is absent but caution is appropriate.

None of the above is medical advice and I am not qualified to give any.

0 likes 19mo
EK
e.kimaniTL219 Dec 2024#14

The reason Persistent vomiting is hard to answer is that the obvious measurement and the relevant quantity are not the same thing, and substituting one for the other is silent.

2 likes 19mo
CN
cannula_notesTL2Member19 Dec 2024#15

Pancreatitis is a genuine serious adverse event to know: severe epigastric pain, back pain, elevated lipase (≥3× upper limit of normal). If this constellation appears, stopping the drug and seeking urgent evaluation is appropriate.

For what it is worth, the same held on the two occasions I checked.

13 likes 19mo
EK
e.krastevTL219 Dec 2024#16

Severe, persistent abdominal pain, particularly radiating to the back, is not an ordinary gastrointestinal symptom and belongs with a clinician rather than a thread.

27 likes 19mo
M
MSaarinenTL3Regular20 Dec 2024#17

Post #14 is right about the mechanism and I think understates the practical bit.

Adding what did not work for me on Persistent vomiting, since the failures never get written up and they are half the useful information.

0 likes 19mo
TL
t.lindqvistTL220 Dec 2024#18
c.ramos, post #8: Rechallenge is the observation that would be most informative and is also the one that carries the most risk. That decision is not a forum decision. I would want the raw data before agreeing with my own summary of it. Go to post

The claim about Persistent vomiting upthread is stronger than its source supports. I have read the source. The source says "associated with" and the post says "causes".

4 likes in reply to #8 19mo
LD
l.dziedzicTL220 Dec 2024#19

Reporting here and reporting to a national scheme are not alternatives. The second is what feeds safety surveillance.

If anyone has run this properly I would rather read that than my own guess.

2 likes 19mo
NL
n.lehtinenTL220 Dec 2024#20

I have three months of notes on Persistent vomiting and the honest summary is that the trend is real and the week-to-week numbers are noise. I nearly drew the opposite conclusion from the first fortnight.

9 likes 19mo
AH
a.hartmannTL220 Dec 2024#21
VThorvaldsen, post #11: Adding a note of thanks rather than an opinion. I did not know most of that. Go to post

That is consistent with mine, for whatever one more account is worth.

0 likes in reply to #11 19mo
EC
excursion_checkTL3Regular20 Dec 2024#22

What would change my mind on Persistent vomiting is a second dataset collected by someone with no stake in the first. Until then I hold it loosely and I would rather say so than pretend to more.

32 likes 19mo
KH
k.haddadTL220 Dec 2024 · edited#23

Signs of dehydration after repeated vomiting are the most common serious secondary problem described here and are also the most preventable.

16 likes 19mo
BM
buffer_marginTL3Regular20 Dec 2024#24
t.lindqvist, post #18: The claim about Persistent vomiting upthread is stronger than its source supports. I have read the source. The source says "associated with" and the post says "causes". Go to post

Severe gastrointestinal events: persistent vomiting, abdominal pain out of proportion, or signs of bowel obstruction warrant urgent evaluation. Mild nausea and constipation are ordinary; severe versions are not.

6 likes in reply to #18 19mo
TV
t.verhoevenTL221 Dec 2024#25
e.krastev, post #16: Severe, persistent abdominal pain, particularly radiating to the back, is not an ordinary gastrointestinal symptom and belongs with a clinician rather than a thread. Go to post

Reporting to regulatory agencies: if you have had a serious event, reporting it to the regulatory agency in your country can help with signal detection across the population.

1 like in reply to #16 19mo
H
HRouhaniTL1Member21 Dec 2024#26

I would rather this thread reach "we do not know" about Persistent vomiting than reach a confident answer that nobody can support when asked.

0 likes 19mo
MA
m.agyemanTL221 Dec 2024#27

Nothing here is medical advice, and in this subcategory the phrase is doing more work than in any other on the site.

23 likes 19mo
TT
taper_tableTL3Regular21 Dec 2024#28

Taking post #25 at face value and following it one step further.

Two claims get bundled together under Persistent vomiting and they need separating. The descriptive one — this is what was observed — is usually well supported. The causal one — this is why — usually is not.

Almost every disagreement in threads like this one dissolves once you say which of the two you are making.

10 likes 19mo
TT
t.tullochTL221 Dec 2024#29

The published trial rates come from supervised populations on defined schedules and are not comparable to rates derived from who chooses to post.

3 likes 19mo
B
BBramleyTL3Regular21 Dec 2024#30

The arithmetic in post #29 is right; the assumption feeding it is the part to check.

Pancreatitis is a genuine serious adverse event to know: severe epigastric pain, back pain, elevated lipase (≥3× upper limit of normal). If this constellation appears, stopping the drug and seeking urgent evaluation is appropriate.

Filing this under things that are true until someone shows me otherwise.

0 likes 19mo