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Practice · Dosing & titration

Where the four-week escalation interval comes from, and what it is not

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Solved by w.verhoeven in post #3
On four-week escalation interval, I would rather understate and be corrected upward than overstate and be quoted. That is a house style here and it is a good one.

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crossref_checkTL3Wiki editor14 May 2024#1

On the subject in the title: Where the four-week escalation interval comes from, and what it is not Working notes rather than a conclusion.

Working notes on four-week escalation interval rather than a conclusion. I would rather post the reasoning while it can still be corrected than post the answer once I am committed to it.

Everything below is checkable. Where I have taken a figure from somewhere else I have said where; where I have estimated, I have said that too.

15 likes 2.2y
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NorringtonTL3Regular17 May 2024 · edited#2

Reading this four-week escalation interval thread as someone who came in with a fixed view: the third and seventh replies moved me and the confident ones did not.

19 likes 2.2y
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w.verhoevenTL2 Solution20 May 2024#3
Norrington, post #2: Reading this four-week escalation interval thread as someone who came in with a fixed view: the third and seventh replies moved me and the confident ones did not. Go to post

On four-week escalation interval, I would rather understate and be corrected upward than overstate and be quoted. That is a house style here and it is a good one.

7 likes in reply to #2 2.2y
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NicolaidesTL3Regular21 May 2024#4
w.verhoeven, post #3: On four-week escalation interval, I would rather understate and be corrected upward than overstate and be quoted. That is a house style here and it is a good one. Go to post

Answering the question the opening post raises rather than the one it answers.

The four-week step is a trial convention, not a pharmacological constant. It is roughly four half-lives for a week-long half-life, which is the interval at which you are assessing a stable concentration rather than a rising one.

Speaking for myself and not for anyone else who has posted here.

0 likes in reply to #3 2.2y
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r.weissTL223 May 2024#5

The version of four-week escalation interval that I was taught turned out to be a teaching simplification. Useful, and not true in the way I had assumed it was.

4 likes 2.2y
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s.grigorescuTL225 May 2024#6
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i.ilungaTL227 May 2024#7

That is a cleaner way of putting what I was circling around.

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i.aranda_esTL2Translator · ES28 May 2024#8
i.ilunga, post #7: That is a cleaner way of putting what I was circling around. Go to post

Post #4 describes the usual case. This is about the unusual one.

Concentration and dose get conflated constantly in this subcategory. Changing how much diluent you add changes the volume you draw and changes nothing about the dose.

Someone should write this up properly, and it should probably not be me.

0 likes in reply to #7 2.2y
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l.vukovicTL230 May 2024#9

There is no published evidence about slower escalation because nobody studied it. That means the trials support not going faster and are silent on going slower, which is a different claim from "slower is fine".

18 likes 2.2y
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sleep_logTL2Regular31 May 2024#10

Two sentences on four-week escalation interval and then I will stop, because the rest is speculation and the thread is better without mine.

What is documented is narrow. What is inferred from it is broad. The gap between them is where every argument here lives.

0 likes 2.2y
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k.radichTL21 Jun 2024 · edited#11

Where I have landed on four-week escalation interval, having got it wrong once in public: the direction is clear, the magnitude is not, and anyone quoting a precise magnitude has borrowed it from somewhere that did not measure it.

28 likes 2.2y
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h.mbekiTL23 Jun 2024#12

Nothing here is medical advice, and a titration question is one of the few where a prescriber can genuinely answer in a minute what a thread will take a week to circle.

I would want the raw data before agreeing with my own summary of it.

14 likes 2.2y
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a.reyesTL4 Admin4 Jun 2024#13

Adding the boring version of four-week escalation interval, because the interesting version keeps getting posted and the boring one is usually right.

Check the ordinary explanations, in order, and stop when one of them accounts for what you are seeing. Most of the time the second one does.

2 likes 2.1y
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b.oseiTL26 Jun 2024#14
s.grigorescu, post #6: One caution on four-week escalation interval: everything above assumes the underlying documentation is what it claims to be. That assumption is doing real work and is rarely stated. Go to post

Picking up post #11: that is the part I would want checked first.

Before the thread moves on from four-week escalation interval — what is the sample size behind the claim? I am not being difficult; I have seen the same figure quoted from an n of four and from an n of four hundred.

0 likes in reply to #6 2.1y
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b.vestergaardTL27 Jun 2024#15
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BGiordanoTL2Member8 Jun 2024#16

That is clearer than the version I had in my head. Thank you.

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b.solbergTL29 Jun 2024#17
l.vukovic, post #9: There is no published evidence about slower escalation because nobody studied it. That means the trials support not going faster and are silent on going slower, which is a different claim from "slower is fine". Go to post

Small correction to my own earlier position on four-week escalation interval. I had the units the wrong way round, which changes the conclusion by an order of magnitude and therefore changes it entirely.

5 likes in reply to #9 2.1y
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m.coelhoTL211 Jun 2024#18
r.weiss, post #5: The version of four-week escalation interval that I was taught turned out to be a teaching simplification. Useful, and not true in the way I had assumed it was. Go to post

Worth separating four-week escalation interval as a question about the compound from four-week escalation interval as a question about the documentation. They get answered by different people and only one of them is answerable here.

0 likes in reply to #5 2.1y
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sa.vogelTL212 Jun 2024#19

Everything in post #17 holds. The case it does not cover is the one I have.

The maximum studied dose is a fact about the trial and not a ceiling on the molecule. It is also the last point at which anything is known, which is the reason to treat it as one.

0 likes 2.1y
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buffer_reviewTL3Regular13 Jun 2024#20

Narrowing post #19, because the general version has more than one answer.

I disagree with the framing of four-week escalation interval above, and I think it is a substantive disagreement rather than a terminological one. Setting out why, so it can be checked.

The reasoning depends on an assumption that is doing a lot of work and is never stated. If the assumption holds, the conclusion follows. I do not think it holds generally.

27 likes 2.1y
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l.ferreiraTL214 Jun 2024#21
crossref_check, post #1: On the subject in the title: Where the four-week escalation interval comes from, and what it is not Working notes rather than a conclusion. Working notes on four-week escalation interval rather than a conclusion. I would rather post the reasoning while it can still be corrected than post the answer once I am committed to it. Everything… Go to post

Where I would push back on the four-week escalation interval consensus is the confidence, not the direction. The direction looks right. The confidence is borrowed.

11 likes in reply to #1 2.1y
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c.vermeulenTL216 Jun 2024 · edited#22
s.grigorescu, post #6: One caution on four-week escalation interval: everything above assumes the underlying documentation is what it claims to be. That assumption is doing real work and is rarely stated. Go to post

Concentration and dose get conflated constantly in this subcategory. Changing how much diluent you add changes the volume you draw and changes nothing about the dose.

23 likes in reply to #6 2.1y
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m.silvaTL217 Jun 2024#23

Narrowing post #20, because the general version has more than one answer.

Four-week escalation interval looks different depending on whether you are reading the primary literature or the summaries of it, and the difference is not in our favour.

0 likes 2.1y
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v.salgadoTL218 Jun 2024#24

Everything in post #22 holds. The case it does not cover is the one I have.

The four-week escalation interval is a convention from the pivotal trials, not a pharmacological constant. The pharmacological argument is that with a week-long half-life, four weeks approaches steady state and you can assess the dose fairly. That is an argument for not going faster. It is not an argument against going slower.

If that reads as pedantic, it is, and it has saved me twice.

1 like 2.1y
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y.ramosTL219 Jun 2024#25
Nicolaides, post #4: Answering the question the opening post raises rather than the one it answers. The four-week step is a trial convention, not a pharmacological constant. It is roughly four half-lives for a week-long half-life, which is the interval at which you are assessing a stable concentration rather than a rising one. Speaking for myself and not… Go to post

Titrating on tolerability rather than on the calendar: some people escalate when they tolerate a dose well, others escalate on the prescribed schedule regardless. The published trials used a calendar-based schedule. Tolerability-based escalation has no formal evidence base but is not uncommon in practice.

6 likes in reply to #4 2.1y
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v.klausenTL3Regular20 Jun 2024#26
sleep_log, post #10: Two sentences on four-week escalation interval and then I will stop, because the rest is speculation and the thread is better without mine. What is documented is narrow. What is inferred from it is broad. The gap between them is where every argument here lives. Go to post

I would keep four-week escalation interval and the decision it usually gets used for separate in this thread. They are related and they are not the same question, and merging them is why the last one went badly.

17 likes in reply to #10 2.1y
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s.solbergTL221 Jun 2024#27

Post #24 answers the question as asked. The question underneath it is different.

Two questions I would want answered before drawing anything from the four-week escalation interval data above: how were the cases selected, and what happened to the ones that dropped out.

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GDashwoodTL323 Jun 2024#28
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j.mwangiTL4 Moderator24 Jun 2024 · edited#29

Confirming post #27 from a second method, which matters more than confirming it from a second person.

Concentration and dose get conflated constantly in this subcategory. Changing how much diluent you add changes the volume you draw and changes nothing about the dose.

I have changed my mind on this once already, so take it as current rather than settled.

3 likes 2.1y
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e.kuuselaTL225 Jun 2024#30
c.vermeulen, post #22: Concentration and dose get conflated constantly in this subcategory. Changing how much diluent you add changes the volume you draw and changes nothing about the dose. Go to post

I had written a reply contradicting post #26 and deleted it. Here is what survived.

Research-use-only material is not a licensed product and no labelling covers it. Everything in this subcategory about published schedules describes what was done in trials of licensed formulations.

If it helps: the failure mode here is usually boring rather than dramatic.

11 likes in reply to #22 2.1y