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Clinical · Bloodwork

Liver enzymes drifting down and what that usually means

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Solved by orbitrap_ola in post #8
Since liver enzymes drifting keeps coming up, it should probably be a maintained page rather than a recurring thread. I am happy to draft it if someone with more direct experience will review it.

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ZS
z.szaboTL221 Jul 2025#1

Liver enzymes drifting down and what that usually means — setting out what I have, and where I think it stops being reliable.

A methods question rather than a substantive one, about liver enzymes drifting.

Everyone quotes the same figure and I cannot find anyone who says how it was arrived at. That is not an accusation; it usually means the derivation is somewhere obvious and I have missed it.

20 likes 12mo
PW
PharmNotes_WhitfieldTL4Pharmacist30 Jul 2025#2

This follows the opening post rather than contradicting it.

A trend needs at least three points to be a trend. Two points are a line and a line through noise is still a line.

3 likes 12mo
JF
j.fonsecaTL25 Aug 2025 · edited#3
PharmNotes_Whitfield, post #2: This follows the opening post rather than contradicting it. A trend needs at least three points to be a trend. Two points are a line and a line through noise is still a line. Go to post

One more thing on liver enzymes drifting that took me far too long to see: the two figures people quote are not measuring the same quantity. Once you notice that, the apparent contradiction disappears.

0 likes in reply to #2 12mo
DO
dr_okonkwoTL4 Moderator11 Aug 2025#4

Sensible. I would want the same detail before I acted on it either.

31 likes 12mo
RF
ro.friskTL217 Aug 2025#5

On liver enzymes drifting I would separate what is worth knowing from what is worth acting on. The first list is long and the second is short, and conflating them is how threads get heated.

6 likes 11mo
DS
dr_seongTL3Physician22 Aug 2025#6

Taking post #3 at face value and following it one step further.

General information rather than advice about anyone's care. A single value outside a reference interval, on a single draw, in an otherwise unremarkable panel, is usually uninformative.

The literature is thinner on this than the confidence in the thread implies.

1 like 11mo
PM
p.mwangiTL227 Aug 2025#7
z.szabo, post #1: Liver enzymes drifting down and what that usually means — setting out what I have, and where I think it stops being reliable. A methods question rather than a substantive one, about liver enzymes drifting. Everyone quotes the same figure and I cannot find anyone who says how it was arrived at. That is not an accusation; it usually means… Go to post

Nothing to add, except that this is the answer I would give if asked.

0 likes in reply to #1 11mo
OO
orbitrap_olaTL3Mass spectrometrist Solution31 Aug 2025#8
p.mwangi, post #7: Nothing to add, except that this is the answer I would give if asked. Go to post

Since liver enzymes drifting keeps coming up, it should probably be a maintained page rather than a recurring thread. I am happy to draft it if someone with more direct experience will review it.

23 likes in reply to #7 11mo
CL
c.lundgrenTL25 Sep 2025#9

I read the earlier replies on liver enzymes drifting twice before writing this, because I had assumed the opposite and wanted to be sure I was disagreeing with what was said rather than what I expected.

22 likes 11mo
HE
h.eriksenTL29 Sep 2025 · edited#10
PharmNotes_Whitfield, post #2: This follows the opening post rather than contradicting it. A trend needs at least three points to be a trend. Two points are a line and a line through noise is still a line. Go to post

Repeat before acting is standard practice for an isolated abnormal result on most analytes, and it is standard for a reason.

On balance I think that is right, and I would not bet much on it.

10 likes in reply to #2 11mo
EP
e.piresTL214 Sep 2025#11
PharmNotes_Whitfield, post #2: This follows the opening post rather than contradicting it. A trend needs at least three points to be a trend. Two points are a line and a line through noise is still a line. Go to post

Fine by me. I had wanted a stronger conclusion and there is not one available.

32 likes in reply to #2 10mo
FA
f.amankwahTL218 Sep 2025#12
dr_okonkwo, post #4: Sensible. I would want the same detail before I acted on it either. Go to post

On post #10 — agreed on the reasoning, with one qualification.

Where a panel includes a calculated value, that value inherits the imprecision of everything it was calculated from and is usually reported without an interval.

0 likes in reply to #4 10mo
TW
t.wojcikTL222 Sep 2025#13

Glycaemic markers integrate over different periods. A point glucose and a longer-term marker disagreeing is not a contradiction; it is two different questions.

3 likes 10mo
AK
a.kowalskiTL226 Sep 2025#14
VB
v.bhattacharyaTL230 Sep 2025#15

This follows post #12 rather than contradicting it.

Liver enzyme changes during rapid weight loss are commonly reported and have several possible explanations, which is exactly why they need clinical interpretation rather than forum interpretation.

24 likes 10mo
JD
j.dahlbergTL24 Oct 2025#16
p.mwangi, post #7: Nothing to add, except that this is the answer I would give if asked. Go to post

Sample handling before analysis affects several analytes, and a haemolysed sample produces predictable artefacts that a laboratory will usually comment on.

0 likes in reply to #7 10mo
MY
m.yilmazTL28 Oct 2025#17

Liver enzymes drifting came up in a thread eighteen months ago and was answered well. I cannot find it, which is itself the problem, so here is the reconstruction.

1 like 10mo
SD
s.duarteTL212 Oct 2025#18

A note on how liver enzymes drifting gets discussed rather than on liver enzymes drifting itself: the confident posts get the replies and the careful ones get ignored, and the careful ones have been right more often.

7 likes 10mo
KH
ka.haddadTL215 Oct 2025#19

Time of day: some biomarkers vary across the day. Cortisol in the morning differs from cortisol in the evening. Comparing results from different times of day is comparing things that are not the same.

17 likes 9mo
AS
a.salcedoTL3Regular19 Oct 2025#20
e.pires, post #11: Fine by me. I had wanted a stronger conclusion and there is not one available. Go to post

Helpful, and short, which on this subject is harder than long.

0 likes in reply to #11 9mo
DN
d.ndiayeTL223 Oct 2025#21

Reference intervals: constructed to contain the central 95% of a reference population, which means one in twenty healthy people falls outside one by definition. Add biological variation and analytical imprecision and the base rate of a meaningless flag is substantial.

The general answer and the answer for your case may diverge here.

29 likes 9mo
LA
l.aaltonenTL3Regular26 Oct 2025#22

Glycaemic markers integrate over different periods. A point glucose and a longer-term marker disagreeing is not a contradiction; it is two different questions.

Adding this to the thread rather than to the wiki, because I am not confident enough for the wiki.

15 likes 9mo
PO
p.onwukaTL230 Oct 2025#23
e.pires, post #11: Fine by me. I had wanted a stronger conclusion and there is not one available. Go to post

That is consistent with mine, for whatever one more account is worth.

3 likes in reply to #11 9mo
HN
h.nicolaidesTL3Regular3 Nov 2025#24
dr_seong, post #6: Taking post #3 at face value and following it one step further. General information rather than advice about anyone's care. A single value outside a reference interval, on a single draw, in an otherwise unremarkable panel, is usually uninformative. The literature is thinner on this than the confidence in the thread implies. Go to post

Narrowing post #22, because the general version has more than one answer.

What I want from this liver enzymes drifting thread is the list of things that would need to be true for the claim to hold. If we can write that list, we can check it.

0 likes in reply to #6 9mo
BJ
b.jansenTL26 Nov 2025#25

Time of day: some biomarkers vary across the day. Cortisol in the morning differs from cortisol in the evening. Comparing results from different times of day is comparing things that are not the same.

I have said this before in a thread nobody could find, so it is worth repeating.

0 likes 9mo
Z
ZieglerTL3Regular10 Nov 2025#26

A single value outside interval: usually uninformative on a single draw. What makes a result interesting: a trend across multiple draws, a magnitude well beyond the interval, a pattern that coheres with other values, or symptoms that fit.

21 likes 9mo
MD
m.dumitruTL213 Nov 2025#27

Answering the question post #24 raises rather than the one it answers.

Two questions I would want answered before drawing anything from the liver enzymes drifting data above: how were the cases selected, and what happened to the ones that dropped out.

5 likes 8mo
W
WickramasingheTL2Member17 Nov 2025#28
h.eriksen, post #10: Repeat before acting is standard practice for an isolated abnormal result on most analytes, and it is standard for a reason. On balance I think that is right, and I would not bet much on it. Go to post

Careful with the language on liver enzymes drifting. "Not detected" and "not present" are different findings and the first is a statement about the method.

0 likes in reply to #10 8mo
SD
s.demirTL220 Nov 2025#29

A trend needs at least three points to be a trend. Two points are a line and a line through noise is still a line.

0 likes 8mo
C
CFairweatherTL1Member23 Nov 2025 · edited#30

Post #27 is the version of this I will quote in future. One addition.

Small methodological point on liver enzymes drifting: repeating a measurement is cheap and resolves most of what is being argued about here at no cost to anyone.

28 likes 8mo