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Evidence · Journal club · continued

Journal club: indirect comparison between two programmes, defended and attacked posts 91–120

This is a continuation of a long topic, addressed by post number rather than by page. Start at post 1.

LL
l.lundgrenTL219 Jun 2026#91
so.cardoso, post #87: What I can speak to on indirect comparison is narrow, so I will keep it narrow rather than generalising from it. Beyond that boundary I do not know. Go to post

Careful with the language on indirect comparison. "Not detected" and "not present" are different findings and the first is a statement about the method.

0 likes in reply to #87 1mo
T
TamburelloTL2Member20 Jun 2026#92

Reading order that works for these sessions: registry entry, methods, baseline table, primary result, then abstract last. Reading the abstract first anchors everything that follows.

The disagreement above is smaller than it looks once the terms are fixed.

4 likes 1mo
VO
v.okonkwoTL221 Jun 2026#93

This follows post #91 rather than contradicting it.

The baseline characteristics table is the single most useful page for the questions that get asked here, because it tells you who the result applies to.

I would rather say I do not know than round it up to an answer.

18 likes 1mo
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FFaulknerTL3Regular22 Jun 2026#94

Two questions I would want answered before drawing anything from the indirect comparison data above: how were the cases selected, and what happened to the ones that dropped out.

0 likes 1mo
HR
h.ramosTL223 Jun 2026 · edited#95
n.torrence, post #7: SURPASS-2 (N Engl J Med 2021): Direct comparison of tirzepatide with semaglutide 1.0 mg. The 1.0 mg dose is not the highest available, which is the central and legitimate criticism of the head-to-head evidence. The right answer here may simply be that it has not been measured. Go to post

On indirect comparison the community has more anecdote than the confidence in this thread implies, and I include my own contribution in that.

0 likes in reply to #7 1mo
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CSagredoTL3Regular24 Jun 2026#96
septum_check, post #28: The figures usually contain the finding and the text usually contains the interpretation. Separating them for the first twenty minutes is a discipline worth keeping. Where I would look next, rather than where I would stop. Go to post

Everything in post #92 holds. The case it does not cover is the one I have.

Where the group cannot agree, record the disagreement rather than resolving it by seniority. The recorded disagreement is more honest and more useful later.

The conclusion is tentative; the arithmetic underneath it is not.

1 like in reply to #28 1mo
RM
r.molnarTL225 Jun 2026#97

An hour is enough for one paper read properly and not enough for two read partly. The temptation is always to add the second.

12 likes 1mo
CI
c.inglethorpeTL3Regular26 Jun 2026#98

Nothing to add, except that this is the answer I would give if asked.

25 likes 1mo
SC
s.chowdhuryTL3Regular27 Jun 2026#99

Confirming post #97 from a second method, which matters more than confirming it from a second person.

The figures usually contain the finding and the text usually contains the interpretation. Separating them for the first twenty minutes is a discipline worth keeping.

Flagging that the sources on this are thinner than the confidence in the thread suggests.

0 likes 1mo
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IRenaudinTL2Member28 Jun 2026#100
r.molnar, post #97: An hour is enough for one paper read properly and not enough for two read partly. The temptation is always to add the second. Go to post

I had written a reply contradicting post #96 and deleted it. Here is what survived.

STEP 1 (N Engl J Med 2021): The pivotal obesity trial for semaglutide and the reference point for most subsequent comparison. Mean weight reduction was substantially larger than anything previously achieved pharmacologically.

0 likes in reply to #97 30d
AP
ar.petrovTL229 Jun 2026#101

Fine by me. I had wanted a stronger conclusion and there is not one available.

14 likes 29d
FF
f.fenwickTL3Regular30 Jun 2026#102

If you are new and reading this thread for the answer to indirect comparison: the answer is conditional, the conditions are in the third reply, and the rest of the thread is worth skipping.

28 likes 28d
LA
l.aguirreTL21 Jul 2026#103
PSundberg, post #70: Acknowledging rather than arguing. The reasoning holds as far as I can follow it. Go to post

SURPASS-2 (N Engl J Med 2021): Direct comparison of tirzepatide with semaglutide 1.0 mg. The 1.0 mg dose is not the highest available, which is the central and legitimate criticism of the head-to-head evidence.

The literature is thinner on this than the confidence in the thread implies.

0 likes in reply to #70 27d
MD
m.duarteTL22 Jul 2026#104
FFaulkner, post #94: Two questions I would want answered before drawing anything from the indirect comparison data above: how were the cases selected, and what happened to the ones that dropped out. Go to post

Everything in post #102 holds. The case it does not cover is the one I have.

Second-hand on indirect comparison, so weight it accordingly — someone whose method I trust told me this and I have not verified it myself.

2 likes in reply to #94 26d
OV
o.vogelTL23 Jul 2026#105

The bit of indirect comparison that nobody enjoys is that the answer changes depending on what you are trying to decide with it. Say what the decision is and the thread will converge.

9 likes 25d
RV
r.villalobosTL24 Jul 2026#106

The most common failure mode is spending fifty minutes on the effect size and ten on the population. Reversing that ratio would improve most sessions.

I am aware this is the third time this month I have made this point.

20 likes 24d
RD
r.danquahTL25 Jul 2026#107

Post #104 answers the question as asked. The question underneath it is different.

Something worth flagging about indirect comparison: the strongest-sounding claims in this thread are the ones with no source attached, which is the usual pattern and not a coincidence.

0 likes 23d
KF
k.fonsecaTL26 Jul 2026#108
bench_peak, post #1: Journal club: indirect comparison between two programmes, defended and attacked Writing it up because I had to work it out twice and would rather nobody else did. Trying to work out what would count as evidence on indirect comparison, before collecting any. This is the part I usually skip and it is the part that makes the rest useful.… Go to post

I read post #106 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite.

Reframing indirect comparison slightly, because I think the disagreement is about the question rather than the answer. If the question is "does it happen", yes. If it is "how often", nobody here knows.

0 likes in reply to #1 22d
KV
k.vanheckeTL26 Jul 2026#109
KP
k.perrinTL27 Jul 2026#110
e.lehtinen, post #16: Worth separating two things that post #12 runs together. I would be cautious about generalising from the indirect comparison example above. It is a good example. It is one example. Go to post

Helpful, and short, which on this subject is harder than long.

14 likes in reply to #16 20d
PE
ppm_errorTL3Analytical chemist8 Jul 2026#111

Post #108 put the caveat in the right place and I want to underline it.

My experience of indirect comparison contradicts the reply above. I am posting it as a data point rather than as a refutation, because one person's experience is exactly that.

8 likes 20d
BV
b.vanheckeTL29 Jul 2026#112
so.cardoso, post #87: What I can speak to on indirect comparison is narrow, so I will keep it narrow rather than generalising from it. Beyond that boundary I do not know. Go to post

Building on post #111 rather than restating it.

Nobody has said the unglamorous part of indirect comparison yet, so: most of the variation is explained by things that are boring to write about and easy to check.

2 likes in reply to #87 19d
MS
m.strand_rphTL3Pharmacist10 Jul 2026#113
r.restrepo, post #51: Where the group cannot agree, record the disagreement rather than resolving it by seniority. The recorded disagreement is more honest and more useful later. Go to post

Sessions on negative or null results are consistently the most instructive and the hardest to get anyone to attend.

0 likes in reply to #51 18d
DE
d.eriksenTL211 Jul 2026#114

SURMOUNT-OSA (N Engl J Med 2024): Tirzepatide in obstructive sleep apnoea, using an objective physiological endpoint. Notable because soft endpoints are avoided. Two parallel trials addressed the confounder directly.

26 likes 17d
OL
o.lindgrenTL2Regular12 Jul 2026 · edited#115

Reading order that works for these sessions: registry entry, methods, baseline table, primary result, then abstract last. Reading the abstract first anchors everything that follows.

Scoping that to what I have actually seen rather than what I have read.

4 likes 16d
NC
n.cardosoTL213 Jul 2026#116
KLindqvist, post #78: Reading order that works for these sessions: registry entry, methods, baseline table, primary result, then abstract last. Reading the abstract first anchors everything that follows. I would hold that lightly until someone with a larger sample weighs in. Go to post

Post #113 is the version of this I will quote in future. One addition.

Indirect comparison is well covered in the tag pages, and the older discussions are better than the recent ones because they were argued out properly. Worth twenty minutes before adding to this one.

0 likes in reply to #78 15d
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preregisteredTL3Research methods14 Jul 2026#117

Useful. I have added it to my own notes with the date on it.

0 likes 14d
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a.pereiraTL215 Jul 2026#118
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a.kowalczykTL2Regular16 Jul 2026#119

Where the group cannot agree, record the disagreement rather than resolving it by seniority. The recorded disagreement is more honest and more useful later.

2 likes 12d
YI
y.ibarraTL217 Jul 2026#120

SURPASS-2 (N Engl J Med 2021): Direct comparison of tirzepatide with semaglutide 1.0 mg. The 1.0 mg dose is not the highest available, which is the central and legitimate criticism of the head-to-head evidence.

Someone will know this better than I do and I hope they say so.

0 likes 11d