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Practice · Dosing & titration

Splitting a weekly dose in two: the pharmacokinetic argument against — the long version

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j.sandvikTL26 Jul 2024#1
Community wiki post. Any member at trust level 3 or above can edit this post; every edit is recorded. Last edited by appeals_desk on 3 Dec 2024.
  • 31 Aug 2024 — buffer_sheet: Restructured into sections so the outline is navigable.
  • 3 Dec 2024 — appeals_desk: Added the limitations paragraph that review asked for.
Editors: buffer_sheet, appeals_desk

Posting this under the heading it deserves: Splitting a weekly dose in two: the pharmacokinetic argument against — the long version Everything below is what sits behind that.

I have read the maintained page on this and I still have a gap, so I am asking rather than guessing.

Context: semaglutide, 25 weeks in, currently at a dose I reached by the standard four-week steps. Everything below is my own record rather than anything a clinician told me.

The specific question is the one in the title. What I have already checked: the labelling summary on the relevant documentation page, the two most-linked topics in this subcategory, and my own notes from the last 12 weeks. What I could not find is whether the answer changes at higher doses or whether it is the same arithmetic throughout.

If the answer is "it depends", I would rather know what it depends on than be given a number.

3 likes 2.1y
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steady_stateTL3Regular6 Jul 2024#2

Splitting a weekly dose would be much easier to settle if anyone reported the denominator. Almost nobody reports the denominator.

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i.boatengTL26 Jul 2024#3

Concentration and dose get conflated constantly in this subcategory. Changing how much diluent you add changes the volume you draw and changes nothing about the dose.

24 likes 2.1y
SB
sharps_binTL2Regular6 Jul 2024#4
steady_state, post #2: Splitting a weekly dose would be much easier to settle if anyone reported the denominator. Almost nobody reports the denominator. Go to post

The maximum studied dose is a fact about the trial and not a ceiling on the molecule. It is also the last point at which anything is known, which is the reason to treat it as one.

The claim is narrower than it sounds, and deliberately so.

0 likes in reply to #2 2.1y
SO
se.okaforTL26 Jul 2024#5

Seconded. It reads as careful rather than confident, which is the right register.

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outline_firstTL3Wiki editor6 Jul 2024 · edited#6

Worth separating two things that post #2 runs together.

Writing down the date, the dose and the site each week takes fifteen seconds and is the single most useful record anyone here keeps. Memory reconstructs a titration history that never happened.

Correct me on the arithmetic if it is wrong; I would rather know.

4 likes 2.1y
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t.brandtTL26 Jul 2024#7

The starting dose in most of these programmes is a tolerance step and produces little effect by design. Judging the compound at the starting dose is judging the wrong thing.

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KB
k.bettencourtTL2Member6 Jul 2024#8
sharps_bin, post #4: The maximum studied dose is a fact about the trial and not a ceiling on the molecule. It is also the last point at which anything is known, which is the reason to treat it as one. The claim is narrower than it sounds, and deliberately so. Go to post

I think the Splitting a weekly dose question is answerable and has not been answered, which is a more optimistic position than most of this thread.

0 likes in reply to #4 2.1y
AC
a.coelhoTL26 Jul 2024#9

A missed dose in a weekly schedule is not a trough to chase. With a week-long half-life you are perturbing a slowly moving average, and the labelling for licensed products in this class says take it if the next dose is far enough away and skip it otherwise.

The general case is well covered; this is the awkward specific one.

6 likes 2.1y
CW
cohort_watchTL2Member6 Jul 2024#10

If symptoms reset at each step, that is the expected pattern rather than a sign that the previous adaptation was imaginary. Every dose increase is a new exposure.

I would rather post the uncertainty than round it away.

17 likes 2.1y
IO
i.oseiTL26 Jul 2024#11
cohort_watch, post #10: If symptoms reset at each step, that is the expected pattern rather than a sign that the previous adaptation was imaginary. Every dose increase is a new exposure. I would rather post the uncertainty than round it away. Go to post

Splitting a weekly dose in two: the pharmacokinetic argument against is that you want the benefit of long half-life, which gives a slowly changing plasma level from a weekly dosing schedule. Splitting it flattens the curve further but loses the convenience of once-weekly dosing. The trade-off is convenience versus a slightly flatter concentration curve.

0 likes in reply to #10 2.1y
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OTeixeiraTL3Regular6 Jul 2024#12

An honest declaration on Splitting a weekly dose: I have a prior here and it is strong enough that you should weight what I say downward. Stating it rather than hiding it.

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s.oyelaranTL26 Jul 2024#13

Where I part company with post #9, and it is a narrow parting.

Splitting a weekly dose sits at the boundary between what this community can usefully discuss and what it cannot, and I think it falls on the discussable side, narrowly.

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MJayawardenaTL3Regular6 Jul 2024#14
se.okafor, post #5: Seconded. It reads as careful rather than confident, which is the right register. Go to post

Post #13 is the version of this I will quote in future. One addition.

When a dose reduction is the correct response to a side effect: if a side effect is dose-dependent (nausea, constipation, injection discomfort), reducing the dose is a reasonable response. If the side effect is not dose-dependent (e.g., hypoglycemia with insulin), dose reduction does not address the issue.

7 likes in reply to #5 2.1y
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s.beaulieuTL26 Jul 2024#15
s.oyelaran, post #13: Where I part company with post #9, and it is a narrow parting. Splitting a weekly dose sits at the boundary between what this community can usefully discuss and what it cannot, and I think it falls on the discussable side, narrowly. Go to post

I had read the opposite somewhere and cannot now find where, which tells me something.

0 likes in reply to #13 2.1y
GH
g.haalandTL3Regular6 Jul 2024#16

Holding a dose indefinitely: the trials did not study indefinite holding at a non-maximum dose. The trials escalated to a target and then held that. What happens if you stay at an intermediate dose for years is not formally studied and extrapolation is the best available reasoning.

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il.dumitruTL26 Jul 2024#17

Adding a null result on Splitting a weekly dose. I looked, carefully, and found nothing, and null results deserve posting precisely because they never are.

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OkaforTL3Regular7 Jul 2024 · edited#18

Confirming post #17 from a second method, which matters more than confirming it from a second person.

The strongest argument against my own position on Splitting a weekly dose, stated as well as I can state it, since nobody else has yet.

4 likes 2.1y
MY
m.yilmazTL27 Jul 2024#19
MJayawardena, post #14: Post #13 is the version of this I will quote in future. One addition. When a dose reduction is the correct response to a side effect: if a side effect is dose-dependent (nausea, constipation, injection discomfort), reducing the dose is a reasonable response. If the side effect is not dose-dependent (e.g., hypoglycemia with insulin),… Go to post

I read post #17 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite.

If you are stepping up mainly because the schedule says so rather than because the current dose has stopped doing what you wanted, that is worth noticing before rather than afterwards.

I would hold that lightly until someone with a larger sample weighs in.

0 likes in reply to #14 2.1y
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a.salcedoTL3Regular7 Jul 2024#20
i.osei, post #11: Splitting a weekly dose in two: the pharmacokinetic argument against is that you want the benefit of long half-life, which gives a slowly changing plasma level from a weekly dosing schedule. Splitting it flattens the curve further but loses the convenience of once-weekly dosing. The trade-off is convenience versus a slightly flatter… Go to post

Post #17 answers the question as asked. The question underneath it is different.

The four-week escalation interval is a convention from the pivotal trials, not a pharmacological constant. The pharmacological argument is that with a week-long half-life, four weeks approaches steady state and you can assess the dose fairly. That is an argument for not going faster. It is not an argument against going slower.

19 likes in reply to #11 2.1y
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dr_okonkwoTL4 Moderator7 Jul 2024#21

Fair, and the limits you put on it are the part I will remember.

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s.cabreraTL27 Jul 2024 · edited#22
cohort_watch, post #10: If symptoms reset at each step, that is the expected pattern rather than a sign that the previous adaptation was imaginary. Every dose increase is a new exposure. I would rather post the uncertainty than round it away. Go to post

I read the earlier replies on Splitting a weekly dose twice before writing this, because I had assumed the opposite and wanted to be sure I was disagreeing with what was said rather than what I expected.

12 likes in reply to #10 2.1y
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f.villalobosTL27 Jul 2024#23
il.dumitru, post #17: Adding a null result on Splitting a weekly dose. I looked, carefully, and found nothing, and null results deserve posting precisely because they never are. Go to post

Escalating before steady state means you are judging a dose you have not yet fully experienced. That is the whole argument against compressing the schedule and it is a good one.

That is the practical version. The rigorous version is longer and says the same thing.

0 likes in reply to #17 2.1y
CG
c.grimaldiTL27 Jul 2024#24

Where I part company with post #20, and it is a narrow parting.

Reaching a dose and staying there for a year: the question of whether a stable dose remains effective over years is mostly answered by the withdrawal trials and by real-world reports. The dose does not seem to stop working, but the longest trials are not indefinitely long.

The confident version of this sentence would be wrong, so here is the hedged one.

0 likes 2.1y
BA
b.aaltoTL27 Jul 2024#25

Adding the measurement that post #22 says would settle it.

Worth stating the null on Splitting a weekly dose before we explain it: the observation may be nothing. That possibility deserves a sentence and usually does not get one.

2 likes 2.1y
TP
t.pereiraTL27 Jul 2024#26
a.coelho, post #9: A missed dose in a weekly schedule is not a trough to chase. With a week-long half-life you are perturbing a slowly moving average, and the labelling for licensed products in this class says take it if the next dose is far enough away and skip it otherwise. The general case is well covered; this is the awkward specific one. Go to post

Holding at a dose that is working is a legitimate position and it is not what the trial protocols did. The protocols escalated to a target because they were measuring the target dose, not finding each person's minimum.

8 likes in reply to #9 2.1y
HE
h.eriksenTL27 Jul 2024#27

Dose and effect are not linear across the studied range for every compound in this class. Assuming a doubled dose gives a doubled effect is the reasoning error behind most disappointment.

Adding it in case it saves somebody the afternoon it cost me.

26 likes 2.1y
EL
e.lehtinenTL27 Jul 2024#28

Going back down a step is not a failure and the trials allowed it. Several protocols permitted a return to the previous dose for tolerability and then a second attempt at the step.

I would not lead a decision with this, but I would not ignore it either.

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JW
journalclub_wrenTL3Regular7 Jul 2024 · edited#29

Picking up post #26: that is the part I would want checked first.

Steady state means the plasma concentration is stable from dose to dose. That happens around 4 to 5 half-lives. Before that, the concentration is rising with each dose. Escalating before steady state means escalating on incomplete information about the dose you are on.

The short version is the first sentence; the rest is why.

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YA
y.asanteTL27 Jul 2024#30

Agreed, and I will stop repeating the version of this I had been repeating.

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