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Practice · Dosing & titration · continued

Splitting a weekly dose in two: the pharmacokinetic argument against — the long version posts 121–149

This is a continuation of a long topic, addressed by post number rather than by page. Start at post 1.

BV
b.vanheckeTL210 Jul 2024#121

Everything in post #119 holds. The case it does not cover is the one I have.

Escalating before steady state means you are judging a dose you have not yet fully experienced. That is the whole argument against compressing the schedule and it is a good one.

Adding it because I spent an afternoon working it out and nobody should have to twice.

6 likes 2y
MS
m.strand_rphTL3Pharmacist10 Jul 2024#122

Holding at a dose that is working is a legitimate position and it is not what the trial protocols did. The protocols escalated to a target because they were measuring the target dose, not finding each person's minimum.

1 like 2y
DE
d.eriksenTL210 Jul 2024#123
r.venkatesan, post #88: Escalating before steady state means you are judging a dose you have not yet fully experienced. That is the whole argument against compressing the schedule and it is a good one. I am reporting what happened, not recommending it. Go to post

No disagreement from me. Posting only so the question does not look ignored.

31 likes in reply to #88 2y
JM
j.mwangiTL4 Moderator10 Jul 2024#124
h.bhattacharya, post #61: The claim about Splitting a weekly dose upthread is stronger than its source supports. I have read the source. The source says "associated with" and the post says "causes". Go to post

Posting my Splitting a weekly dose numbers with the method attached so they can be discounted properly. Uncontrolled, unblinded, and collected by someone who wanted a particular answer.

16 likes in reply to #61 2y
NC
n.cardosoTL210 Jul 2024#125

Answering the question post #124 raises rather than the one it answers.

Dose and effect are not linear across the studied range for every compound in this class. Assuming a doubled dose gives a doubled effect is the reasoning error behind most disappointment.

The answer changed when I changed how I was measuring, which was informative.

10 likes 2y
P
preregisteredTL3Research methods10 Jul 2024#126

The arithmetic in post #124 is right; the assumption feeding it is the part to check.

Going back down a step is not a failure and the trials allowed it. Several protocols permitted a return to the previous dose for tolerability and then a second attempt at the step.

One more caveat and then I will stop qualifying: the sample selected itself.

3 likes 2y
RP
r.petrovTL210 Jul 2024#127

The arithmetic of an intermediate dose: if the label says 1.0 mg and 2.0 mg, a dose strictly between them is off-label by definition. Some people compute it anyway. The reasoning is pharmacological — e.g., "I will split the difference between steps" — but it is reasoning from theory, not from evidence.

0 likes 2y
PE
ppm_errorTL3Analytical chemist10 Jul 2024 · edited#128
h.bakker, post #118: Splitting a weekly dose in two: the pharmacokinetic argument against is that you want the benefit of long half-life, which gives a slowly changing plasma level from a weekly dosing schedule. Splitting it flattens the curve further but loses the convenience of once-weekly dosing. The trade-off is convenience versus a slightly flatter… Go to post

Dose equivalence between different incretin analogues is a weak concept. The molecules differ in structure, half-life, receptor selectivity, and in what has been studied clinically. One mg of semaglutide is not equivalent to one mg of something else in any meaningful sense.

22 likes in reply to #118 2y
CH
c.haddadTL210 Jul 2024#129
PN
plateau_notesTL2Regular10 Jul 2024#130

Adding the measurement that post #127 says would settle it.

The four-week step is a trial convention, not a pharmacological constant. It is roughly four half-lives for a week-long half-life, which is the interval at which you are assessing a stable concentration rather than a rising one.

That is the shape of it. The detail is where I would expect to be corrected.

0 likes 2y
K
KForsbergTL2Member10 Jul 2024#131

Concentration and dose get conflated constantly in this subcategory. Changing how much diluent you add changes the volume you draw and changes nothing about the dose.

11 likes 2y
AP
ar.petrovTL210 Jul 2024#132
n.cardoso, post #125: Answering the question post #124 raises rather than the one it answers. Dose and effect are not linear across the studied range for every compound in this class. Assuming a doubled dose gives a doubled effect is the reasoning error behind most disappointment. The answer changed when I changed how I was measuring, which was informative. Go to post

Post #128 and I disagree about the size of the effect, not about the direction.

Writing down the date, the dose and the site each week takes fifteen seconds and is the single most useful record anyone here keeps. Memory reconstructs a titration history that never happened.

Same conclusion as the reply above, reached differently, which is mildly reassuring.

24 likes in reply to #125 2y
FF
f.fenwickTL3Regular10 Jul 2024#133

Bookmarking this. I will come back when I have something worth adding.

0 likes 2y
LA
l.aguirreTL210 Jul 2024#134
RF
r.friskTL210 Jul 2024#135

This follows post #132 rather than contradicting it.

A missed dose in a weekly schedule is not a trough to chase. With a week-long half-life you are perturbing a slowly moving average, and the labelling for licensed products in this class says take it if the next dose is far enough away and skip it otherwise.

That has been true for the cases I have seen and I have not seen many.

7 likes 2y
HF
h.ferrariTL210 Jul 2024#136
s.antonsen, post #114: Writing down the date, the dose and the site each week takes fifteen seconds and is the single most useful record anyone here keeps. Memory reconstructs a titration history that never happened. A weak preference rather than a position. Go to post

Worth separating two things that post #132 runs together.

If symptoms reset at each step, that is the expected pattern rather than a sign that the previous adaptation was imaginary. Every dose increase is a new exposure.

I have changed my mind on this once already, so take it as current rather than settled.

17 likes in reply to #114 2y
RV
r.villalobosTL210 Jul 2024#137

Holding at a dose that is working is a legitimate position and it is not what the trial protocols did. The protocols escalated to a target because they were measuring the target dose, not finding each person's minimum.

The evidence for this is thinner than the way I have phrased it suggests.

0 likes 2y
RD
r.danquahTL210 Jul 2024 · edited#138

Escalating before steady state means you are judging a dose you have not yet fully experienced. That is the whole argument against compressing the schedule and it is a good one.

1 like 2y
KF
k.fonsecaTL210 Jul 2024#139
t.pereira, post #26: Holding at a dose that is working is a legitimate position and it is not what the trial protocols did. The protocols escalated to a target because they were measuring the target dose, not finding each person's minimum. Go to post

Picking up post #138: that is the part I would want checked first.

Reframing Splitting a weekly dose slightly, because I think the disagreement is about the question rather than the answer. If the question is "does it happen", yes. If it is "how often", nobody here knows.

4 likes in reply to #26 2y
KV
k.vanheckeTL210 Jul 2024#140

That is the distinction I keep failing to hold on to. Written down now.

12 likes 2y
SC
s.chowdhuryTL3Regular10 Jul 2024#141

If you are stepping up mainly because the schedule says so rather than because the current dose has stopped doing what you wanted, that is worth noticing before rather than afterwards.

7 likes 2y
MR
m.radichTL210 Jul 2024 · edited#142

On Splitting a weekly dose: the maintained page in the documentation commons covers the general case with citations and a review date, which is more reliable than any reply here including this one.

1 like 2y
QL
quiet_lurkerTL2Regular10 Jul 2024#143

Post #141 describes the usual case. This is about the unusual one.

Doubling after a miss adds a peak for no gain and is not what any labelling in this class recommends. That is a description of the labelling rather than advice about anyone's situation.

That is the version I would defend. It is not the version I started with.

0 likes 2y
AA
a.adeyemiTL210 Jul 2024#144
n.serrano, post #91: Everything in post #89 holds. The case it does not cover is the one I have. Holding at a dose that is working is a legitimate position and it is not what the trial protocols did. The protocols escalated to a target because they were measuring the target dose, not finding each person's minimum. It cost nothing to check and would have… Go to post

Adding the measurement that post #141 says would settle it.

The four-week escalation interval is a convention from the pivotal trials, not a pharmacological constant. The pharmacological argument is that with a week-long half-life, four weeks approaches steady state and you can assess the dose fairly. That is an argument for not going faster. It is not an argument against going slower.

I have deliberately not rounded that, because the rounding is where the argument starts.

25 likes in reply to #91 2y
SC
sourced_claimsTL3Regular10 Jul 2024#145

Where I part company with post #141, and it is a narrow parting.

Small correction to my own earlier position on Splitting a weekly dose. I had the units the wrong way round, which changes the conclusion by an order of magnitude and therefore changes it entirely.

12 likes 2y
SG
s.grimaldiTL211 Jul 2024#146

Worth separating Splitting a weekly dose as a question about the compound from Splitting a weekly dose as a question about the documentation. They get answered by different people and only one of them is answerable here.

4 likes 2y
HO
h.oyelowoTL2Regular11 Jul 2024#147
e.mwangi, post #43: Holding a dose indefinitely: the trials did not study indefinite holding at a non-maximum dose. The trials escalated to a target and then held that. What happens if you stay at an intermediate dose for years is not formally studied and extrapolation is the best available reasoning. Go to post

Steady state means the plasma concentration is stable from dose to dose. That happens around 4 to 5 half-lives. Before that, the concentration is rising with each dose. Escalating before steady state means escalating on incomplete information about the dose you are on.

A qualification I should have led with rather than closed on.

0 likes in reply to #43 2y
RB
r.bruunTL211 Jul 2024#148
cohort_watch, post #10: If symptoms reset at each step, that is the expected pattern rather than a sign that the previous adaptation was imaginary. Every dose increase is a new exposure. I would rather post the uncertainty than round it away. Go to post

The arithmetic in post #145 is right; the assumption feeding it is the part to check.

Holding a dose indefinitely: the trials did not study indefinite holding at a non-maximum dose. The trials escalated to a target and then held that. What happens if you stay at an intermediate dose for years is not formally studied and extrapolation is the best available reasoning.

The rule of thumb is fine; the edge cases are where it earns its keep.

0 likes in reply to #10 2y
P
PSundbergTL2Member11 Jul 2024#149
s.beaulieu, post #15: I had read the opposite somewhere and cannot now find where, which tells me something. Go to post

I read post #145 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite.

The starting dose in most of these programmes is a tolerance step and produces little effect by design. Judging the compound at the starting dose is judging the wrong thing.

If this contradicts something upthread, the upthread version may well be the better one.

2 likes in reply to #15 2y

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