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Practice · Dosing & titration · continued

Splitting a weekly dose in two: the pharmacokinetic argument against — the long version posts 91–120

This is a continuation of a long topic, addressed by post number rather than by page. Start at post 1.

NS
n.serranoTL29 Jul 2024 · edited#91

Everything in post #89 holds. The case it does not cover is the one I have.

Holding at a dose that is working is a legitimate position and it is not what the trial protocols did. The protocols escalated to a target because they were measuring the target dose, not finding each person's minimum.

It cost nothing to check and would have cost something not to.

1 like 2.1y
RM
r.marsdenTL3Regular9 Jul 2024#92

Narrowing post #89, because the general version has more than one answer.

Dose and effect are not linear across the studied range for every compound in this class. Assuming a doubled dose gives a doubled effect is the reasoning error behind most disappointment.

Two sources, same conclusion, and I could not rule out that one copied the other.

0 likes 2.1y
FF
f.fontaineTL29 Jul 2024#93
g.radich, post #85: Titrating on tolerability rather than on the calendar: some people escalate when they tolerate a dose well, others escalate on the prescribed schedule regardless. The published trials used a calendar-based schedule. Tolerability-based escalation has no formal evidence base but is not uncommon in practice. Go to post

Same experience here, different supplier, so it is at least not unique to one of them.

22 likes in reply to #85 2.1y
GV
g.valckenaereTL3Regular9 Jul 2024#94

The bit of Splitting a weekly dose that nobody enjoys is that the answer changes depending on what you are trying to decide with it. Say what the decision is and the thread will converge.

10 likes 2.1y
KO
k.okaforTL29 Jul 2024#95

The starting dose in most of these programmes is a tolerance step and produces little effect by design. Judging the compound at the starting dose is judging the wrong thing.

Happy to be corrected if someone holds better data than mine.

0 likes 2.1y
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BBramleyTL3Regular9 Jul 2024#96

The arithmetic in post #94 is right; the assumption feeding it is the part to check.

Going back down a step is not a failure and the trials allowed it. Several protocols permitted a return to the previous dose for tolerability and then a second attempt at the step.

A guess, clearly labelled as one.

30 likes 2.1y
GE
g.ekstromTL29 Jul 2024#97
a.norgaard, post #78: Splitting a weekly dose in two: the pharmacokinetic argument against is that you want the benefit of long half-life, which gives a slowly changing plasma level from a weekly dosing schedule. Splitting it flattens the curve further but loses the convenience of once-weekly dosing. The trade-off is convenience versus a slightly flatter… Go to post

The four-week escalation interval is a convention from the pivotal trials, not a pharmacological constant. The pharmacological argument is that with a week-long half-life, four weeks approaches steady state and you can assess the dose fairly. That is an argument for not going faster. It is not an argument against going slower.

15 likes in reply to #78 2.1y
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LeitermanTL3Regular9 Jul 2024#98
n.lehtinen, post #57: Post #55 and I disagree about the size of the effect, not about the direction. If you are stepping up mainly because the schedule says so rather than because the current dose has stopped doing what you wanted, that is worth noticing before rather than afterwards. Go to post

When a dose reduction is the correct response to a side effect: if a side effect is dose-dependent (nausea, constipation, injection discomfort), reducing the dose is a reasonable response. If the side effect is not dose-dependent (e.g., hypoglycemia with insulin), dose reduction does not address the issue.

6 likes in reply to #57 2.1y
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j.ivaturiTL29 Jul 2024#99

Stepping down deliberately: the withdrawal trials show that stopping is followed by regain. The step-down literature is thinner. The conservative assumption is that stepping down is followed by some regain, with the magnitude unknown.

5 likes 2.1y
RH
revision_historyTL3Wiki editor9 Jul 2024 · edited#100
n.marsden, post #35: Titrating on tolerability rather than on the calendar: some people escalate when they tolerate a dose well, others escalate on the prescribed schedule regardless. The published trials used a calendar-based schedule. Tolerability-based escalation has no formal evidence base but is not uncommon in practice. Go to post

Splitting a weekly dose came up in a thread eighteen months ago and was answered well. I cannot find it, which is itself the problem, so here is the reconstruction.

0 likes in reply to #35 2.1y
ED
e.dalgleishTL3Regular9 Jul 2024#101
steady_state, post #2: Splitting a weekly dose would be much easier to settle if anyone reported the denominator. Almost nobody reports the denominator. Go to post

Second this, and I would have said it less carefully.

8 likes in reply to #2 2.1y
RI
r.ilungaTL29 Jul 2024#102

Dose equivalence between different incretin analogues is a weak concept. The molecules differ in structure, half-life, receptor selectivity, and in what has been studied clinically. One mg of semaglutide is not equivalent to one mg of something else in any meaningful sense.

Anyone who has looked at this more carefully, please correct the record.

2 likes 2.1y
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DOdendaalTL3Regular9 Jul 2024#103

Steady state means the plasma concentration is stable from dose to dose. That happens around 4 to 5 half-lives. Before that, the concentration is rising with each dose. Escalating before steady state means escalating on incomplete information about the dose you are on.

0 likes 2.1y
BT
b.teixeiraTL29 Jul 2024#104

This follows post #102 rather than contradicting it.

Holding a dose indefinitely: the trials did not study indefinite holding at a non-maximum dose. The trials escalated to a target and then held that. What happens if you stay at an intermediate dose for years is not formally studied and extrapolation is the best available reasoning.

27 likes 2.1y
M
MJayawardenaTL3Regular9 Jul 2024 · edited#105
k.okafor, post #95: The starting dose in most of these programmes is a tolerance step and produces little effect by design. Judging the compound at the starting dose is judging the wrong thing. Happy to be corrected if someone holds better data than mine. Go to post

On Splitting a weekly dose the community has more anecdote than the confidence in this thread implies, and I include my own contribution in that.

5 likes in reply to #95 2.1y
NZ
n.zielinskiTL29 Jul 2024#106
f.novak, post #72: Two people in this thread mean different things by Splitting a weekly dose and are disagreeing about the definition while believing they are disagreeing about the facts. Worth pausing to define it. Go to post

The practical version of Splitting a weekly dose is three sentences long. The rigorous version is three pages and reaches the same conclusion with the conditions attached.

0 likes in reply to #72 2y
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OTeixeiraTL3Regular9 Jul 2024#107

Post #105 and I disagree about the size of the effect, not about the direction.

The maximum studied dose is a fact about the trial and not a ceiling on the molecule. It is also the last point at which anything is known, which is the reason to treat it as one.

0 likes 2y
DN
d.nilsenTL29 Jul 2024#108

Taking post #105 at face value and following it one step further.

Concentration and dose get conflated constantly in this subcategory. Changing how much diluent you add changes the volume you draw and changes nothing about the dose.

That is what I would do. It may not be what is correct.

20 likes 2y
BJ
b.jankowiakTL3Regular10 Jul 2024#109

I had written a reply contradicting post #105 and deleted it. Here is what survived.

If symptoms reset at each step, that is the expected pattern rather than a sign that the previous adaptation was imaginary. Every dose increase is a new exposure.

I looked this up rather than remembered it, which is the right order.

19 likes 2y
RM
r.mensahTL210 Jul 2024#110

Confirming post #109 from a second method, which matters more than confirming it from a second person.

A missed dose in a weekly schedule is not a trough to chase. With a week-long half-life you are perturbing a slowly moving average, and the labelling for licensed products in this class says take it if the next dose is far enough away and skip it otherwise.

8 likes 2y
QZ
q.zhao_qaTL3Quality assurance10 Jul 2024 · edited#111

The starting dose in most of these programmes is a tolerance step and produces little effect by design. Judging the compound at the starting dose is judging the wrong thing.

The part I am sure of is shorter than the part I have written.

14 likes 2y
RL
r.lundgrenTL210 Jul 2024#112
h.fonseca, post #41: I will take the caveat as seriously as the claim, which is the point of putting it there. Go to post

Splitting a weekly dose is one of those subjects where the general answer and the answer for a specific case diverge, and the thread will go in circles until someone says which one is being asked for.

29 likes in reply to #41 2y
FP
forest_plotTL3Evidence synthesis10 Jul 2024#113

Adding a data point of agreement rather than a data point.

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SA
s.antonsenTL210 Jul 2024#114

Writing down the date, the dose and the site each week takes fifteen seconds and is the single most useful record anyone here keeps. Memory reconstructs a titration history that never happened.

A weak preference rather than a position.

2 likes 2y
BI
blank_injectionTL210 Jul 2024#115
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n.villalobosTL210 Jul 2024#116
y.asante, post #30: Agreed, and I will stop repeating the version of this I had been repeating. Go to post

Coming back to post #114, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer.

If you are stepping up mainly because the schedule says so rather than because the current dose has stopped doing what you wanted, that is worth noticing before rather than afterwards.

21 likes in reply to #30 2y
MS
m.strand_rphTL3Pharmacist10 Jul 2024#117

The arithmetic of an intermediate dose: if the label says 1.0 mg and 2.0 mg, a dose strictly between them is off-label by definition. Some people compute it anyway. The reasoning is pharmacological — e.g., "I will split the difference between steps" — but it is reasoning from theory, not from evidence.

This is the version I would want a new member to read first.

0 likes 2y
HB
h.bakkerTL210 Jul 2024#118

Splitting a weekly dose in two: the pharmacokinetic argument against is that you want the benefit of long half-life, which gives a slowly changing plasma level from a weekly dosing schedule. Splitting it flattens the curve further but loses the convenience of once-weekly dosing. The trade-off is convenience versus a slightly flatter concentration curve.

That is where I would start, not where I would stop.

1 like 2y
KR
k.redgraveTL2Member10 Jul 2024#119

Titrating on tolerability rather than on the calendar: some people escalate when they tolerate a dose well, others escalate on the prescribed schedule regardless. The published trials used a calendar-based schedule. Tolerability-based escalation has no formal evidence base but is not uncommon in practice.

28 likes 2y
SI
s.ivaturiTL210 Jul 2024#120

Reaching a dose and staying there for a year: the question of whether a stable dose remains effective over years is mostly answered by the withdrawal trials and by real-world reports. The dose does not seem to stop working, but the longest trials are not indefinitely long.

I would treat the number as indicative rather than as a measurement.

0 likes 2y