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Practice · Dosing & titration · continued

Splitting a weekly dose in two: the pharmacokinetic argument against — the long version posts 31–60

This is a continuation of a long topic, addressed by post number rather than by page. Start at post 1.

FT
fr.translation_moTL2Translator · FR7 Jul 2024#31

The arithmetic of an intermediate dose: if the label says 1.0 mg and 2.0 mg, a dose strictly between them is off-label by definition. Some people compute it anyway. The reasoning is pharmacological — e.g., "I will split the difference between steps" — but it is reasoning from theory, not from evidence.

Written in the hope of being told what I have missed.

1 like 2.1y
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a.teixeiraTL27 Jul 2024#32

Dose equivalence between different incretin analogues is a weak concept. The molecules differ in structure, half-life, receptor selectivity, and in what has been studied clinically. One mg of semaglutide is not equivalent to one mg of something else in any meaningful sense.

0 likes 2.1y
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aliquot_lineTL3Regular7 Jul 2024#33
il.dumitru, post #17: Adding a null result on Splitting a weekly dose. I looked, carefully, and found nothing, and null results deserve posting precisely because they never are. Go to post

I had written a reply contradicting post #31 and deleted it. Here is what survived.

The confident answers on Splitting a weekly dose and the well-sourced answers are not the same answers, which is the most useful thing I have learned reading this category.

17 likes in reply to #17 2.1y
EN
e.nilsenTL27 Jul 2024 · edited#34
cohort_watch, post #10: If symptoms reset at each step, that is the expected pattern rather than a sign that the previous adaptation was imaginary. Every dose increase is a new exposure. I would rather post the uncertainty than round it away. Go to post

Confirming post #31 from a second method, which matters more than confirming it from a second person.

Adding the boring version of Splitting a weekly dose, because the interesting version keeps getting posted and the boring one is usually right.

Check the ordinary explanations, in order, and stop when one of them accounts for what you are seeing. Most of the time the second one does.

7 likes in reply to #10 2.1y
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n.marsdenTL1Member7 Jul 2024#35

Titrating on tolerability rather than on the calendar: some people escalate when they tolerate a dose well, others escalate on the prescribed schedule regardless. The published trials used a calendar-based schedule. Tolerability-based escalation has no formal evidence base but is not uncommon in practice.

3 likes 2.1y
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v.stanescuTL27 Jul 2024#36

This follows post #35 rather than contradicting it.

A missed dose in a weekly schedule is not a trough to chase. With a week-long half-life you are perturbing a slowly moving average, and the labelling for licensed products in this class says take it if the next dose is far enough away and skip it otherwise.

0 likes 2.1y
GD
glossary_deskTL3Regular7 Jul 2024#37

Coming back to post #35, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer.

The question underneath Splitting a weekly dose is usually "how would I tell?" rather than "what is true?", and that one has a method attached to it.

Write down what you would expect to see under each hypothesis before you collect anything. If they predict the same observation, collecting it will not help.

24 likes 2.1y
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a.vestergaardTL27 Jul 2024#38
g.haaland, post #16: Holding a dose indefinitely: the trials did not study indefinite holding at a non-maximum dose. The trials escalated to a target and then held that. What happens if you stay at an intermediate dose for years is not formally studied and extrapolation is the best available reasoning. Go to post

Appreciated. The plain phrasing does more work here than a longer post would.

11 likes in reply to #16 2.1y
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preregisteredTL37 Jul 2024#39
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j.vogelTL27 Jul 2024#40
i.boateng, post #3: Concentration and dose get conflated constantly in this subcategory. Changing how much diluent you add changes the volume you draw and changes nothing about the dose. Go to post

Taking post #37 at face value and following it one step further.

Practical note on Splitting a weekly dose: write down what you expect before you look. The number of times I have found what I went looking for is higher than chance would allow.

1 like in reply to #3 2.1y
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h.fonsecaTL27 Jul 2024 · edited#41

I will take the caveat as seriously as the claim, which is the point of putting it there.

22 likes 2.1y
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trough_indexTL3Regular7 Jul 2024#42
a.salcedo, post #20: Post #17 answers the question as asked. The question underneath it is different. The four-week escalation interval is a convention from the pivotal trials, not a pharmacological constant. The pharmacological argument is that with a week-long half-life, four weeks approaches steady state and you can assess the dose fairly. That is an… Go to post

Coming back to post #40, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer.

Dose equivalence between different incretin analogues is a weak concept. The molecules differ in structure, half-life, receptor selectivity, and in what has been studied clinically. One mg of semaglutide is not equivalent to one mg of something else in any meaningful sense.

Noting that I have skin in this question and have tried to discount for it.

0 likes in reply to #20 2.1y
EM
e.mwangiTL27 Jul 2024#43

Holding a dose indefinitely: the trials did not study indefinite holding at a non-maximum dose. The trials escalated to a target and then held that. What happens if you stay at an intermediate dose for years is not formally studied and extrapolation is the best available reasoning.

1 like 2.1y
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h.koodziejTL2Member8 Jul 2024#44

Steady state means the plasma concentration is stable from dose to dose. That happens around 4 to 5 half-lives. Before that, the concentration is rising with each dose. Escalating before steady state means escalating on incomplete information about the dose you are on.

6 likes 2.1y
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s.lundgrenTL28 Jul 2024#45
g.haaland, post #16: Holding a dose indefinitely: the trials did not study indefinite holding at a non-maximum dose. The trials escalated to a target and then held that. What happens if you stay at an intermediate dose for years is not formally studied and extrapolation is the best available reasoning. Go to post

Post #44 answers the question as asked. The question underneath it is different.

Speaking only to Splitting a weekly dose as I have actually seen it, rather than as it is usually described: the effect is real, it is smaller than the thread suggests, and the variance between people is larger than the effect.

30 likes in reply to #16 2.1y
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v.milanoviTL38 Jul 2024#46
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ne.laurentTL28 Jul 2024#47

When a dose reduction is the correct response to a side effect: if a side effect is dose-dependent (nausea, constipation, injection discomfort), reducing the dose is a reasonable response. If the side effect is not dose-dependent (e.g., hypoglycemia with insulin), dose reduction does not address the issue.

The variance between people here is larger than the effect being discussed.

3 likes 2.1y
NB
n.bridgewaterTL2Member8 Jul 2024#48

Splitting a weekly dose in two: the pharmacokinetic argument against is that you want the benefit of long half-life, which gives a slowly changing plasma level from a weekly dosing schedule. Splitting it flattens the curve further but loses the convenience of once-weekly dosing. The trade-off is convenience versus a slightly flatter concentration curve.

One of those cases where knowing the mechanism does not help the decision.

10 likes 2.1y
NK
n.kirchnerTL28 Jul 2024#49
s.cabrera, post #22: I read the earlier replies on Splitting a weekly dose twice before writing this, because I had assumed the opposite and wanted to be sure I was disagreeing with what was said rather than what I expected. Go to post

Dose and effect are not linear across the studied range for every compound in this class. Assuming a doubled dose gives a doubled effect is the reasoning error behind most disappointment.

0 likes in reply to #22 2.1y
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integrator_traceTL2Member8 Jul 2024#50

Saving this. It is the version I will quote when the question comes round again.

1 like 2.1y
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v.szaboTL3Analytical chemist8 Jul 2024#51

Everything in post #49 holds. The case it does not cover is the one I have.

The starting dose in most of these programmes is a tolerance step and produces little effect by design. Judging the compound at the starting dose is judging the wrong thing.

That holds for the case as described. Change the assumptions and it may not.

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h.vargaTL28 Jul 2024#52

The thing about Splitting a weekly dose that took me longest to accept is that a plausible mechanism is not evidence of an effect. It is a reason to look, not a result.

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d.oyelaranTL3Pharmacist8 Jul 2024#53

Nothing to add on the substance. Thank you for taking the question at face value.

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k.laurentTL28 Jul 2024#54
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KLindqvistTL4 Moderator8 Jul 2024#55

Splitting a weekly dose is a good example of a question where the honest answer is boring and the interesting answers are unsupported. I would go with boring.

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a.ibarraTL28 Jul 2024#56

I have been on both sides of the Splitting a weekly dose argument in this category within eighteen months, which should tell you how strong the evidence for either side is.

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n.lehtinenTL28 Jul 2024#57
h.koodziej, post #44: Steady state means the plasma concentration is stable from dose to dose. That happens around 4 to 5 half-lives. Before that, the concentration is rising with each dose. Escalating before steady state means escalating on incomplete information about the dose you are on. Go to post

Post #55 and I disagree about the size of the effect, not about the direction.

If you are stepping up mainly because the schedule says so rather than because the current dose has stopped doing what you wanted, that is worth noticing before rather than afterwards.

0 likes in reply to #44 2.1y
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l.dziedzicTL28 Jul 2024#58
a.teixeira, post #32: Dose equivalence between different incretin analogues is a weak concept. The molecules differ in structure, half-life, receptor selectivity, and in what has been studied clinically. One mg of semaglutide is not equivalent to one mg of something else in any meaningful sense. Go to post

Taking post #57 at face value and following it one step further.

The four-week escalation interval is a convention from the pivotal trials, not a pharmacological constant. The pharmacological argument is that with a week-long half-life, four weeks approaches steady state and you can assess the dose fairly. That is an argument for not going faster. It is not an argument against going slower.

That is the version I use. It may not be the version that is correct.

19 likes in reply to #32 2.1y
KR
k.roosTL28 Jul 2024#59

Escalating before steady state means you are judging a dose you have not yet fully experienced. That is the whole argument against compressing the schedule and it is a good one.

I would be glad to be shown a cleaner way of putting this.

8 likes 2.1y
AW
a.weissTL28 Jul 2024#60

Adding the measurement that post #57 says would settle it.

Holding at a dose that is working is a legitimate position and it is not what the trial protocols did. The protocols escalated to a target because they were measuring the target dose, not finding each person's minimum.

2 likes 2.1y