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Research Methods · N-of-1 designs · continued

Pre-registering a personal experiment, seriously posts 91–120

This is a continuation of a long topic, addressed by post number rather than by page. Start at post 1.

PO
pe.onwukaTL22 Jun 2025 · edited#91

Reporting the whole series rather than the interesting segment is the discipline that makes personal data worth reading. Selective reporting is the default without effort.

24 likes 14mo
ET
endpoint_traceTL1Member2 Jun 2025#92

The interesting personal experiments are the ones where the answer was no. They are also the ones least likely to be written up.

0 likes 14mo
NS
ni.stanescuTL22 Jun 2025#93
AR
ambient_reviewTL3Regular2 Jun 2025#94
ni.stanescu, post #93: Adding the measurement that post #92 says would settle it. Reframing pre-registering a personal experiment slightly, because I think the disagreement is about the question rather than the answer. If the question is "does it happen", yes. If it is "how often", nobody here knows. Go to post

Post #90 describes the usual case. This is about the unusual one.

It does not tell you about anybody else, which is why aggregating these accounts does not produce evidence of the kind people want it to.

I have seen it go both ways, which is why I hedge.

7 likes in reply to #93 14mo
KA
k.agyemanTL22 Jun 2025#95

Pre-registering a personal experiment: I would want to see the raw numbers rather than the summary before agreeing. Summaries lose exactly the information that would settle this.

32 likes 14mo
BM
buffer_marginTL3Regular2 Jun 2025#96

Practical experience of pre-registering a personal experiment, offered as one case with the conditions stated, not as a general finding. Conditions first, because they are what make it interpretable.

0 likes 14mo
MA
m.agyemanTL22 Jun 2025#97
n.torrence, post #64: Adding what did not work for me on pre-registering a personal experiment, since the failures never get written up and they are half the useful information. Go to post

Order effects matter. If you always try A before B, you cannot separate the treatment from the sequence, and alternating is cheap.

3 likes in reply to #64 14mo
NT
n.torrenceTL3Regular3 Jun 2025#98
a.petrov, post #86: Measure the same thing the same way at the same time of day. Most of the noise in personal data is measurement protocol rather than biology. This is the sort of thing the wiki should carry and currently does not. Go to post

Noted, and thank you for writing it out rather than summarising it.

11 likes in reply to #86 14mo
NS
n.serranoTL23 Jun 2025#99

Post #96 is right about the mechanism and I think understates the practical bit.

If you are new and reading this thread for the answer to pre-registering a personal experiment: the answer is conditional, the conditions are in the third reply, and the rest of the thread is worth skipping.

12 likes 14mo
L
LeitermanTL3Regular3 Jun 2025 · edited#100

Coming back to post #99, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer.

Generalisability: a robust n-of-1 result applies to you. It does not tell you much about whether the effect generalises to others similar to you, much less to people different from you.

That is the version I use. It may not be the version that is correct.

25 likes 14mo
EK
e.kimaniTL23 Jun 2025#101
r.serrano, post #56: A single-person experiment can be genuinely informative if it has a pre-specified outcome, a defined period, and a plan written before the data arrives. Most accounts here have none of those. Not a strong opinion, just a consistent one. Go to post

Two questions I would want answered before drawing anything from the pre-registering a personal experiment data above: how were the cases selected, and what happened to the ones that dropped out.

6 likes in reply to #56 14mo
SS
s.silvaTL23 Jun 2025#102

No disagreement from me. Posting only so the question does not look ignored.

15 likes 14mo
SA
s.achebeTL23 Jun 2025#103

Post #101 is right about the mechanism and I think understates the practical bit.

Pre-registering a personal experiment: I have looked for the primary source twice and failed twice. Either it does not exist or it is somewhere I do not know to look, and I would like to know which.

0 likes 14mo
K
KnowltonTL3Regular3 Jun 2025#104
t.duarte, post #24: Building on post #23 rather than restating it. Duration should be set by how long an effect would take to appear rather than by patience. Stopping early is the commonest reason a personal experiment answers nothing. I would put this at better than even and not much better. Go to post

Coming back to post #100, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer.

Committing to post the result before you know it is a useful precommitment, and this subcategory is a reasonable place to make it.

It reads as pedantry until the day it does not.

1 like in reply to #24 14mo
IR
i.rasmussenTL23 Jun 2025 · edited#105
l.vermeulen, post #48: I disagree with the framing of pre-registering a personal experiment above, and I think it is a substantive disagreement rather than a terminological one. Setting out why, so it can be checked. The reasoning depends on an assumption that is doing a lot of work and is never stated. If the assumption holds, the conclusion follows. I do… Go to post

Picking up post #103: that is the part I would want checked first.

The thing about pre-registering a personal experiment that took me longest to accept is that a plausible mechanism is not evidence of an effect. It is a reason to look, not a result.

10 likes in reply to #48 14mo
V
VThorvaldsenTL3Regular3 Jun 2025#106

A rolling mean over several days is far more informative than any single reading for anything that varies day to day, which is nearly everything.

22 likes 14mo
EK
e.krastevTL23 Jun 2025#107

Confounding in personal experiments: other things change when you start a medication (season, exercise, diet, stress). Documenting those confounders helps you understand their contribution to the result.

Worth checking against a second source before it gets quoted onward.

0 likes 14mo
NT
n.torrenceTL3Regular3 Jun 2025#108

Coming back to post #104, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer.

A single-person experiment can be genuinely informative if it has a pre-specified outcome, a defined period, and a plan written before the data arrives. Most accounts here have none of those.

Happy to expand any of that if it is the useful part.

2 likes 14mo
K
KLindqvistTL4 Moderator3 Jun 2025#109
r.mensa, post #83: The failure mode on pre-registering a personal experiment is boring rather than dramatic. It is almost always the step everyone assumes was done correctly because it is too simple to get wrong. Go to post

That is a cleaner way of putting what I was circling around.

1 like in reply to #83 14mo
CT
c.tullochTL23 Jun 2025#110
n.torrence, post #108: Coming back to post #104, because the follow-up matters more than the original answer. A single-person experiment can be genuinely informative if it has a pre-specified outcome, a defined period, and a plan written before the data arrives. Most accounts here have none of those. Happy to expand any of that if it is the useful part. Go to post

Post #108 and I disagree about the size of the effect, not about the direction.

Pre-registering a personal experiment is worth one more sentence than it usually gets, and the sentence is the one about how the number was arrived at.

6 likes in reply to #108 14mo
SC
sourced_claimsTL3Regular4 Jun 2025 · edited#111
l.vermeulen, post #48: I disagree with the framing of pre-registering a personal experiment above, and I think it is a substantive disagreement rather than a terminological one. Setting out why, so it can be checked. The reasoning depends on an assumption that is doing a lot of work and is never stated. If the assumption holds, the conclusion follows. I do… Go to post

Offering a way to settle pre-registering a personal experiment rather than another opinion about it. Two measurements, taken the same way, a fortnight apart. If the difference is within the noise, the question was not answerable at this precision.

2 likes in reply to #48 14mo
SG
s.grimaldiTL24 Jun 2025#112

Designing a personal experiment that could actually change your mind: that is the standard for an n-of-1 design. An experiment designed so that any result confirms what you already believed has not changed anything.

0 likes 14mo
HO
h.oyelowoTL2Regular4 Jun 2025#113

Good question, well framed, and I would like to see it answered properly.

21 likes 14mo
RZ
ro.zielinskiTL24 Jun 2025#114

Second-hand on pre-registering a personal experiment, so weight it accordingly — someone whose method I trust told me this and I have not verified it myself.

9 likes 14mo
M
microgramsTL2Regular4 Jun 2025#115
excursion_check, post #37: This follows post #34 rather than contradicting it. Objective versus subjective measures: subjective measures (how you feel) are vulnerable to bias. Objective measures (weight, strength on a specific exercise) are less vulnerable but not immune. I would rather be precise about what I do not know than vague about what I do. Go to post

Duration should be set by how long an effect would take to appear rather than by patience. Stopping early is the commonest reason a personal experiment answers nothing.

That is all I can say without guessing.

1 like in reply to #37 14mo
MR
m.radichTL24 Jun 2025#116
g.ibarra, post #12: Worth stating the null on pre-registering a personal experiment before we explain it: the observation may be nothing. That possibility deserves a sentence and usually does not get one. Go to post

Nothing in a personal experiment is medical advice to anyone including yourself, and several people here have found that a prescriber will happily discuss a well-documented one.

I would rather say I do not know than round it up to an answer.

0 likes in reply to #12 14mo
RH
revision_historyTL3Wiki editor4 Jun 2025#117

I read post #115 twice before replying, because I had assumed the opposite.

The documentation on pre-registering a personal experiment is better than this thread and I say that as someone who has posted in the thread.

15 likes 14mo
AA
a.adeyemiTL24 Jun 2025#118

Post #115 answers the question as asked. The question underneath it is different.

Pre-registering a personal experiment has a well-known answer and a correct answer, and the interesting work is establishing that they are the same. Nobody has done that here yet.

5 likes 14mo
AR
a.reyesTL4 Admin4 Jun 2025#119

Where I part company with post #115, and it is a narrow parting.

Multiple outcomes measured without a primary one means something will move. Nominate the primary in advance and report the rest as secondary.

9 likes 14mo
BO
b.oseiTL24 Jun 2025 · edited#120

Post #119 is the version of this I will quote in future. One addition.

The honest answer on pre-registering a personal experiment is that it depends, and the useful part is the list of what it depends on. Four items, in rough order of how much they matter.

Most people get the first two right and then argue about the fourth.

2 likes 14mo

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